摘要翻译：
我们给出了在含时伸长流作用下囊泡弛豫动力学的实验结果。我们观察并表征了一种新的不稳定性，它导致在速度梯度方向上切换后形成囊泡形状的高阶模式（皱纹）。这种令人惊讶的膜皱纹的产生可以解释为在囊泡放气期间出现负表面张力，这是由于符号转换瞬态中的压缩。此外，在动态转变点附近还观察到囊泡膜中芽的形成。
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英文标题：
《Vesicle dynamics in elongation flow: Wrinkling instability and bud
  formation》
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作者：
Vasiliy Kantsler, Enrico Segre and Victor Steinberg
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最新提交年份：
2007
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分类信息：

一级分类：Physics        物理学
二级分类：Soft Condensed Matter        软凝聚态物质
分类描述：Membranes, polymers, liquid crystals, glasses, colloids, granular matter
膜，聚合物，液晶，玻璃，胶体，颗粒物质
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一级分类：Physics        物理学
二级分类：Statistical Mechanics        统计力学
分类描述：Phase transitions, thermodynamics, field theory, non-equilibrium phenomena, renormalization group and scaling, integrable models, turbulence
相变，热力学，场论，非平衡现象，重整化群和标度，可积模型，湍流
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一级分类：Physics        物理学
二级分类：Fluid Dynamics        流体动力学
分类描述：Turbulence, instabilities, incompressible/compressible flows, reacting flows. Aero/hydrodynamics, fluid-structure interactions, acoustics. Biological fluid dynamics, micro/nanofluidics, interfacial phenomena. Complex fluids, suspensions and granular flows, porous media flows. Geophysical flows, thermoconvective and stratified flows. Mathematical and computational methods for fluid dynamics, fluid flow models, experimental techniques.
湍流，不稳定性，不可压缩/可压缩流，反应流。气动/流体力学，流体-结构相互作用，声学。生物流体力学，微/纳米流体力学，界面现象。复杂流体，悬浮液和颗粒流，多孔介质流。地球物理流，热对流和层流。流体动力学的数学和计算方法，流体流动模型，实验技术。
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英文摘要：
  We present experimental results on the relaxation dynamics of vesicles subjected to a time-dependent elongation flow. We observed and characterized a new instability, which results in the formation of higher order modes of the vesicle shape (wrinkles), after a switch in the direction of the gradient of the velocity. This surprising generation of membrane wrinkles can be explained by the appearance of a negative surface tension during the vesicle deflation, due to compression in a sign-switching transient. Moreover, the formation of buds in the vesicle membrane has been observed in the vicinity of the dynamical transition point.
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PDF链接：
https://arxiv.org/pdf/704.3846