摘要翻译:
本文描述了一个多物种生态系统的元胞自动机模型,它适用于研究宏观进化的突现性质。与大多数生态模型不同,共存物种的数量不是固定的。它们从一个共同的祖先开始,通过现存物种的“突变”而出现,然后根据当地生态相互作用的平衡而生存或灭绝。Monte-Carlo数值模拟表明,该模型能够定性地再现在其他模型和自然界中观察到的现象。
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英文标题:
《Cellular Automata Model of Macroevolution》
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作者:
Wojciech Borkowski
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最新提交年份:
2009
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分类信息:
一级分类:Quantitative Biology 数量生物学
二级分类:Populations and Evolution 种群与进化
分类描述:Population dynamics, spatio-temporal and epidemiological models, dynamic speciation, co-evolution, biodiversity, foodwebs, aging; molecular evolution and phylogeny; directed evolution; origin of life
种群动力学;时空和流行病学模型;动态物种形成;协同进化;生物多样性;食物网;老龄化;分子进化和系统发育;定向进化;生命起源
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一级分类:Quantitative Biology 数量生物学
二级分类:Other Quantitative Biology 其他定量生物学
分类描述:Work in quantitative biology that does not fit into the other q-bio classifications
不适合其他q-bio分类的定量生物学工作
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英文摘要:
In this paper I describe a cellular automaton model of a multi-species ecosystem, suitable for the study of emergent properties of macroevolution. Unlike majority of ecological models, the number of coexisting species is not fixed. Starting from one common ancestor they appear by "mutations" of existent species, and then survive or extinct depending on the balance of local ecological interactions. Monte-Carlo numerical simulations show that this model is able to qualitatively reproduce phenomena that have been observed in other models and in nature.
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PDF链接:
https://arxiv.org/pdf/0902.3919