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2022-03-05
摘要翻译:
树突状细胞是人体免疫系统的犯罪现场调查者。它们的功能是将潜在的异常入侵实体与观察到的对身体的损害联系起来。树突状细胞对入侵者的检测导致适应性免疫系统的激活,最终导致入侵者从宿主体内清除。这一机制为一种新的生物启发算法--树突状细胞算法的发展提供了灵感。该算法对信息进行多级分辨率处理,从而生成变结构信息颗粒。在这一章中,我们将考察免疫学的多面性,以及如何在这一领域的研究塑造了树突状细胞算法的功能。本文对该算法进行了简要的概述,并详细介绍了该算法的开发过程。本章最后讨论了我们对人类免疫系统的理解以及这些知识如何影响人工免疫系统的设计之间的相似之处。
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英文标题:
《Artificial Dendritic Cells: Multi-faceted Perspectives》
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作者:
Julie Greensmith and Uwe Aickelin
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最新提交年份:
2009
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分类信息:

一级分类:Computer Science        计算机科学
二级分类:Artificial Intelligence        人工智能
分类描述:Covers all areas of AI except Vision, Robotics, Machine Learning, Multiagent Systems, and Computation and Language (Natural Language Processing), which have separate subject areas. In particular, includes Expert Systems, Theorem Proving (although this may overlap with Logic in Computer Science), Knowledge Representation, Planning, and Uncertainty in AI. Roughly includes material in ACM Subject Classes I.2.0, I.2.1, I.2.3, I.2.4, I.2.8, and I.2.11.
涵盖了人工智能的所有领域,除了视觉、机器人、机器学习、多智能体系统以及计算和语言(自然语言处理),这些领域有独立的学科领域。特别地,包括专家系统,定理证明(尽管这可能与计算机科学中的逻辑重叠),知识表示,规划,和人工智能中的不确定性。大致包括ACM学科类I.2.0、I.2.1、I.2.3、I.2.4、I.2.8和I.2.11中的材料。
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一级分类:Computer Science        计算机科学
二级分类:Cryptography and Security        密码学与安全
分类描述:Covers all areas of cryptography and security including authentication, public key cryptosytems, proof-carrying code, etc. Roughly includes material in ACM Subject Classes D.4.6 and E.3.
涵盖密码学和安全的所有领域,包括认证、公钥密码系统、携带证明的代码等。大致包括ACM主题课程D.4.6和E.3中的材料。
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一级分类:Computer Science        计算机科学
二级分类:Multiagent Systems        多智能体系统
分类描述:Covers multiagent systems, distributed artificial intelligence, intelligent agents, coordinated interactions. and practical applications. Roughly covers ACM Subject Class I.2.11.
涵盖多Agent系统、分布式人工智能、智能Agent、协调交互。和实际应用。大致涵盖ACM科目I.2.11类。
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英文摘要:
  Dendritic cells are the crime scene investigators of the human immune system. Their function is to correlate potentially anomalous invading entities with observed damage to the body. The detection of such invaders by dendritic cells results in the activation of the adaptive immune system, eventually leading to the removal of the invader from the host body. This mechanism has provided inspiration for the development of a novel bio-inspired algorithm, the Dendritic Cell Algorithm. This algorithm processes information at multiple levels of resolution, resulting in the creation of information granules of variable structure. In this chapter we examine the multi-faceted nature of immunology and how research in this field has shaped the function of the resulting Dendritic Cell Algorithm. A brief overview of the algorithm is given in combination with the details of the processes used for its development. The chapter is concluded with a discussion of the parallels between our understanding of the human immune system and how such knowledge influences the design of artificial immune systems.
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PDF链接:
https://arxiv.org/pdf/0907.3867
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