摘要翻译：
自然资源价格意外上涨会产生租金，国家应收回租金，以尽量减少低效率，避免公民之间的任意歧视，并保持可持续的轨道。作为一个私人占有自然资源租金的案例研究，本文以1990年以来智利的铜矿为例，实证分析了12家主要的私人矿业公司在其生命周期内的现值回收是否超过了其投资。这项工作的结果适用于其他自然资源，表明一些自然资源实际上已经拥有，截至2012年，美国获得了约400亿美元。为未来矿藏制定一个适当的体制框架仍然是智利充分利用其采矿潜力的重要挑战，也是任何拥有丰富资源基础的国家更好地享受其自然财富的重要挑战。为此目的，提出了一项称为最低现值收入的特许权。
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英文标题：
《Apropiaci\'on privada de renta de recursos naturales? El caso del cobre
  en Chile》
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作者：
Benjam\'in Leiva
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最新提交年份：
2018
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分类信息：

一级分类：Economics        经济学
二级分类：General Economics        一般经济学
分类描述：General methodological, applied, and empirical contributions to economics.
对经济学的一般方法、应用和经验贡献。
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一级分类：Quantitative Finance        数量金融学
二级分类：Economics        经济学
分类描述：q-fin.EC is an alias for econ.GN. Economics, including micro and macro economics, international economics, theory of the firm, labor economics, and other economic topics outside finance
q-fin.ec是econ.gn的别名。经济学，包括微观和宏观经济学、国际经济学、企业理论、劳动经济学和其他金融以外的经济专题
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英文摘要：
  Unexpected increases of natural resource prices can generate rents, value that should be recovered by the State to minimize inefficiencies, avoid arbitrary discrimination between citizens and keep a sustainable trajectory. As a case study about private appropriation of natural resource rent, this work explores the case of copper in Chile since 1990, empirically analyzing if the 12 main private mining companies have recovered in present value more than their investment during their life cycle. The results of this exercise, applicable to other natural resources, indicate that some actually have, capturing about US$ 40 billion up to 2012. Elaborating an adequate institutional framework for future deposits remain important challenges for Chile to plentifully take advantage of its mining potential, as well as for any country with an abundant resource base to better enjoy its natural wealth. For that purpose, a concession known as Least Present Value Revenue (LPVR) is proposed.
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PDF链接：
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1812.05093