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2022-03-06
摘要翻译:
我们研究了一个正方形格上的随机捕食者-食饵模型,其中六个物种中的每一个都有两个上级伙伴和两个下级伙伴。物种间的入侵概率依赖于捕食者-食饵对,并被高斯噪声所补充。确定了噪声对演化过程影响最大的条件,并用四点聚类动力平均场近似定性地再现了蒙特卡罗模拟的结果。观测到的噪声引导进化深入地路由在短程空间相关中,在其他宿主晶格拓扑上的模拟支持了这一点。我们的发现通过阈值对偶机制在概念上与动力系统中的相干共振现象有关。我们还表明,通过利用阈值对偶引入的噪声引导进化概念不仅限于捕食者-食饵循环相互作用,还可以应用于进化博弈论模型,从而表明了它在多个不同研究领域的适用性。
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英文标题:
《Noise-guided evolution within cyclical interactions》
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作者:
Matjaz Perc and Attila Szolnoki
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最新提交年份:
2007
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分类信息:

一级分类:Quantitative Biology        数量生物学
二级分类:Populations and Evolution        种群与进化
分类描述:Population dynamics, spatio-temporal and epidemiological models, dynamic speciation, co-evolution, biodiversity, foodwebs, aging; molecular evolution and phylogeny; directed evolution; origin of life
种群动力学;时空和流行病学模型;动态物种形成;协同进化;生物多样性;食物网;老龄化;分子进化和系统发育;定向进化;生命起源
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一级分类:Physics        物理学
二级分类:Statistical Mechanics        统计力学
分类描述:Phase transitions, thermodynamics, field theory, non-equilibrium phenomena, renormalization group and scaling, integrable models, turbulence
相变,热力学,场论,非平衡现象,重整化群和标度,可积模型,湍流
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一级分类:Physics        物理学
二级分类:Biological Physics        生物物理学
分类描述:Molecular biophysics, cellular biophysics, neurological biophysics, membrane biophysics, single-molecule biophysics, ecological biophysics, quantum phenomena in biological systems (quantum biophysics), theoretical biophysics, molecular dynamics/modeling and simulation, game theory, biomechanics, bioinformatics, microorganisms, virology, evolution, biophysical methods.
分子生物物理、细胞生物物理、神经生物物理、膜生物物理、单分子生物物理、生态生物物理、生物系统中的量子现象(量子生物物理)、理论生物物理、分子动力学/建模与模拟、博弈论、生物力学、生物信息学、微生物、病毒学、进化论、生物物理方法。
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英文摘要:
  We study a stochastic predator-prey model on a square lattice, where each of the six species has two superior and two inferior partners. The invasion probabilities between species depend on the predator-prey pair and are supplemented by Gaussian noise. Conditions are identified that warrant the largest impact of noise on the evolutionary process, and the results of Monte Carlo simulations are qualitatively reproduced by a four-point cluster dynamical mean-field approximation. The observed noise-guided evolution is deeply routed in short-range spatial correlations, which is supported by simulations on other host lattice topologies. Our findings are conceptually related to the coherence resonance phenomenon in dynamical systems via the mechanism of threshold duality. We also show that the introduced concept of noise-guided evolution via the exploitation of threshold duality is not limited to predator-prey cyclical interactions, but may apply to models of evolutionary game theory as well, thus indicating its applicability in several different fields of research.
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PDF链接:
https://arxiv.org/pdf/707.1992
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