摘要翻译:
近年来,利用压电双晶获得动能引起了广泛的研究兴趣。许多工作致力于悬臂几何模型的建模和优化,以增加功率密度、带宽等。梯形梁的使用提高了效率,但很少有人在最常见的矩形梁中产生相同的均匀应变。本工作提出了一种新的方法,通过一个灵巧的柔顺结构,允许一组双态在纯弯曲中变形。此外,由于偏转是同步的,所以产生的功率信号是同相的,功率调节被简化并变得更有效。讨论了均匀应变的运动学要求,提出了新的结构,并用有限元对其进行了建模,给出了样机并对其进行了表征。所提出的结构在所有有用的旋转角度下在压电梁中诱导几乎完全均匀的应变,证明了与传统悬臂梁相比,当对材料施加相同的最大应变时,可以产生两倍于传统悬臂梁的电荷。实验还验证了样机的同步性,因为观察到冲击激励产生的功率信号是同相的。通过辅助结构的同步纯弯曲原理可以普遍应用于提高压电能量收集器的性能。
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英文标题:
《Synchronicity and pure bending of piezoelectric bimorphs: a new approach
to kinetic energy harvesting》
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作者:
Michele Pozzi
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最新提交年份:
2017
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分类信息:
一级分类:Physics 物理学
二级分类:Applied Physics 应用物理学
分类描述:Applications of physics to new technology, including electronic devices, optics, photonics, microwaves, spintronics, advanced materials, metamaterials, nanotechnology, and energy sciences.
物理学在新技术中的应用,包括电子器件、光学、光子学、微波、自旋电子学、先进材料、超材料、纳米技术和能源科学。
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一级分类:Electrical Engineering and Systems Science 电气工程与系统科学
二级分类:Signal Processing 信号处理
分类描述:Theory, algorithms, performance analysis and applications of signal and data analysis, including physical modeling, processing, detection and parameter estimation, learning, mining, retrieval, and information extraction. The term "signal" includes speech, audio, sonar, radar, geophysical, physiological, (bio-) medical, image, video, and multimodal natural and man-made signals, including communication signals and data. Topics of interest include: statistical signal processing, spectral estimation and system identification; filter design, adaptive filtering / stochastic learning; (compressive) sampling, sensing, and transform-domain methods including fast algorithms; signal processing for machine learning and machine learning for signal processing applications; in-network and graph signal processing; convex and nonconvex optimization methods for signal processing applications; radar, sonar, and sensor array beamforming and direction finding; communications signal processing; low power, multi-core and system-on-chip signal processing; sensing, communication, analysis and optimization for cyber-physical systems such as power grids and the Internet of Things.
信号和数据分析的理论、算法、性能分析和应用,包括物理建模、处理、检测和参数估计、学习、挖掘、检索和信息提取。“信号”一词包括语音、音频、声纳、雷达、地球物理、生理、(生物)医学、图像、视频和多模态自然和人为信号,包括通信信号和数据。感兴趣的主题包括:统计信号处理、谱估计和系统辨识;滤波器设计;自适应滤波/随机学习;(压缩)采样、传感和变换域方法,包括快速算法;用于机器学习的信号处理和用于信号处理应用的
机器学习;网络与图形信号处理;信号处理中的凸和非凸优化方法;雷达、声纳和传感器阵列波束形成和测向;通信信号处理;低功耗、多核、片上系统信号处理;信息物理系统的传感、通信、分析和优化,如电网和物联网。
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英文摘要:
Kinetic energy harvesting with piezoelectric bimorphs has attracted considerable research interest in recent years. Many works have been dedicated to the modelling and optimisation of the cantilevered geometry to increase power density, bandwidth, etc. The increased efficiency coming from the use of trapezoidal beams has been recognised, but little has been done to produce the same uniform strain within the most commonly available rectangular beams. This work proposes a new approach via a smart compliant structure which permits to deform a set of bimorphs in pure bending. Furthermore, since the deflections are synchronous, the power signals produced are in phase and power conditioning is simplified and made more efficient. The kinematic requirements for uniform strain are discussed, the novel structure is proposed and modelled with finite elements, a prototype is presented and characterised to support the modelling. The proposed structure induces almost perfectly uniform strain in the piezoelectric beams for all useful rotation angles, demonstrating that, compared to a traditional cantilever, twice as many charges can be produced when the same maximum strain is applied to the material. Synchronicity is also experimentally verified for the prototype, as power signals resulting from impact excitation are observed to be in phase. The principle of synchronous pure bending via helper structures can be applied in general to increase the performance of piezoelectric energy harvesters.
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PDF链接:
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1802.02034