摘要翻译：
这项工作适合于社区微电网的背景，在微电网中，社区成员可以相互交换能源和服务，而不需要通过公共电网的通常渠道。我们介绍并分析了一个运行社区微电网的框架，并在其成员之间分享由此产生的收入和成本。通过实施基于边际定价方案的内部局部市场，获得了社区内能量交换的市场化定价。市场的目标是使社会福利最大化，因为在总体水平上，资源配置更有效率，所需支付的高峰电力减少，储备增加。社区微电网运营商作为一个仁慈的规划者，在成员之间重新分配收入和成本，以使社区内每个成员实现的解决方案不比单独行动实现的解决方案差。这样，每个成员都被激励在自愿的基础上参与社区。整体框架以双层模型的形式制定，下层问题出清市场，上层问题发挥社区微电网运营商的作用。在比利时实施的一个真实测试案例中获得的数值结果显示，与成员单独行动的情况相比，社区每年节省约54%的成本。
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英文标题：
《A Community Microgrid Architecture with an Internal Local Market》
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作者：
Bertrand Corn\'elusse, Iacopo Savelli, Simone Paoletti, Antonio
  Giannitrapani and Antonio Vicino
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最新提交年份：
2019
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分类信息：

一级分类：Computer Science        计算机科学
二级分类：Systems and Control        系统与控制
分类描述：cs.SY is an alias for eess.SY. This section includes theoretical and experimental research covering all facets of automatic control systems. The section is focused on methods of control system analysis and design using tools of modeling, simulation and optimization. Specific areas of research include nonlinear, distributed, adaptive, stochastic and robust control in addition to hybrid and discrete event systems. Application areas include automotive and aerospace control systems, network control, biological systems, multiagent and cooperative control, robotics, reinforcement learning, sensor networks, control of cyber-physical and energy-related systems, and control of computing systems.
cs.sy是eess.sy的别名。本部分包括理论和实验研究，涵盖了自动控制系统的各个方面。本节主要介绍利用建模、仿真和优化工具进行控制系统分析和设计的方法。具体研究领域包括非线性、分布式、自适应、随机和鲁棒控制，以及混合和离散事件系统。应用领域包括汽车和航空航天控制系统、网络控制、生物系统、多智能体和协作控制、机器人学、强化学习、传感器网络、信息物理和能源相关系统的控制以及计算系统的控制。
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一级分类：Economics        经济学
二级分类：General Economics        一般经济学
分类描述：General methodological, applied, and empirical contributions to economics.
对经济学的一般方法、应用和经验贡献。
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一级分类：Quantitative Finance        数量金融学
二级分类：Economics        经济学
分类描述：q-fin.EC is an alias for econ.GN. Economics, including micro and macro economics, international economics, theory of the firm, labor economics, and other economic topics outside finance
q-fin.ec是econ.gn的别名。经济学，包括微观和宏观经济学、国际经济学、企业理论、劳动经济学和其他金融以外的经济专题
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英文摘要：
  This work fits in the context of community microgrids, where members of a community can exchange energy and services among themselves, without going through the usual channels of the public electricity grid. We introduce and analyze a framework to operate a community microgrid, and to share the resulting revenues and costs among its members. A market-oriented pricing of energy exchanges within the community is obtained by implementing an internal local market based on the marginal pricing scheme. The market aims at maximizing the social welfare of the community, thanks to the more efficient allocation of resources, the reduction of the peak power to be paid, and the increased amount of reserve, achieved at an aggregate level. A community microgrid operator, acting as a benevolent planner, redistributes revenues and costs among the members, in such a way that the solution achieved by each member within the community is not worse than the solution it would achieve by acting individually. In this way, each member is incentivized to participate in the community on a voluntary basis. The overall framework is formulated in the form of a bilevel model, where the lower level problem clears the market, while the upper level problem plays the role of the community microgrid operator. Numerical results obtained on a real test case implemented in Belgium show around 54% cost savings on a yearly scale for the community, as compared to the case when its members act individually.
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PDF链接：
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1810.09803