摘要翻译：
我们考察了制度背景如何影响性别与机会创业之间的关系。为了做到这一点，我们发展了一个多层次的模型，将微观层面的女性主义理论与宏观层面的制度理论联系起来。假设机会创业中的性别差距在低质量的制度环境中更为明显，而在高质量的制度环境中较不明显。利用全球创业监测(GEM)的数据和世界经济自由度指数(EFW)的监管数据，我们检验了我们的预测，并找到了支持我们模型的证据。我们的研究结果表明，虽然创业中存在性别差距，但随着制度环境质量的提高，这些差距会缩小。
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英文标题：
《Shattering the glass ceiling? How the institutional context mitigates
  the gender gap in entrepreneurship》
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作者：
Christopher J. Boudreaux, Boris Nikolaev
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最新提交年份：
2018
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分类信息：

一级分类：Economics        经济学
二级分类：General Economics        一般经济学
分类描述：General methodological, applied, and empirical contributions to economics.
对经济学的一般方法、应用和经验贡献。
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一级分类：Quantitative Finance        数量金融学
二级分类：Economics        经济学
分类描述：q-fin.EC is an alias for econ.GN. Economics, including micro and macro economics, international economics, theory of the firm, labor economics, and other economic topics outside finance
q-fin.ec是econ.gn的别名。经济学，包括微观和宏观经济学、国际经济学、企业理论、劳动经济学和其他金融以外的经济专题
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英文摘要：
  We examine how the institutional context affects the relationship between gender and opportunity entrepreneurship. To do this, we develop a multi-level model that connects feminist theory at the micro-level to institutional theory at the macro-level. It is hypothesized that the gender gap in opportunity entrepreneurship is more pronounced in low-quality institutional contexts and less pronounced in high-quality institutional contexts. Using data from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) and regulation data from the economic freedom of the world index (EFW), we test our predictions and find evidence in support of our model. Our findings suggest that, while there is a gender gap in entrepreneurship, these disparities are reduced as the quality of the institutional context improves.
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PDF链接：
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1812.03771