摘要翻译：
腰椎退行性滑脱(DS)的流行病学仍有争议。我们进行了一项系统的回顾，目的是更好地了解DS在普通人群中的患病率。结果表明DS的患病率具有明显的性别和年龄特异性。50岁以前女性和男性都很少发生DS，50岁以后女性和男性都开始发生DS，女性的发展速度快于男性。在中国老年人(>=65岁，平均年龄：72.5岁）中，基于大人群的研究（MsOS（香港）和MrOS（香港），女性n=2000和男性n=2000)显示，女性DS患病率为25.0%，男性为19.1%，患病率F：M（女性：男性）之比为1.3：1。已发表的数据（MsOS（美国）和MrOS（美国）研究）似乎表明，美国高加索老年人的DS患病率较高，约比中国老年人高60-70%；然而，患病率F：M比与中国老年人群相似。患者数据显示，女性患者比男性更经常接受治疗；初步数据显示，接受治疗的女性患者与男性患者的比例在东北亚洲人（中国人、日本人和韩国人）和欧美高加索人之间没有差异，在老年人口中约为2：1。现有资料也提示绝经可能是绝经后DS加速发展的一个促成因素
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英文标题：
《Lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis epidemiology: a systemic review
  with a focus on gender-specific and age-specific prevalence》
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作者：
Yi-Xiang Wang, Zoltan Kaplar, Min Deng, Jason Leung
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最新提交年份：
2016
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分类信息：

一级分类：Quantitative Biology        数量生物学
二级分类：Tissues and Organs        组织器官
分类描述：Blood flow in vessels, biomechanics of bones, electrical waves, endocrine system, tumor growth
血管内血流，骨骼生物力学，电波，内分泌系统，肿瘤生长
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一级分类：Quantitative Biology        数量生物学
二级分类：Other Quantitative Biology        其他定量生物学
分类描述：Work in quantitative biology that does not fit into the other q-bio classifications
不适合其他q-bio分类的定量生物学工作
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英文摘要：
  The epidemiology of lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis (DS) remains controversial. We performed a systemic review with the aim to have a better understanding of DS's prevalence in general population. The results showed the prevalence of DS is very gender specific and age specific. Both women and men have few DS before 50 years old, after 50 years old both women and men start to develop DS, with women having a faster developing rate than men. For elderly Chinese (>=65 yrs, mean age: 72.5 yrs), large population based studies (MsOS(Hong Kong) and MrOS (Hong Kong), females n=2000 and males n=2000) showed DS prevalence was for 25.0% for women and 19.1% for men, and the prevalence F:M (women:men) ratio was 1.3:1. The published data (MsOS(USA) and MrOS(USA) studies) seem to show elderly Caucasian American has a higher DS prevalence, being approximately 60-70% higher than elderly Chinese; however the prevalence F:M ratio was similar to elderly Chinese population. Patient data showed female patients more often received treatment than men; and preliminary data show the ratio of numbers of female patients received treatment compared with men did not differ between Northeast Asians (Chinese, Japanese, and Korean) and European and American Caucasians, being around 2:1 in elderly population. The existing data also suggest that menopause may be a contributing factor for the accelerated DS development in post-menopausal
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PDF链接：
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1610.06608