摘要翻译：
在埃塞俄比亚，尽管疾病负担很重，但医疗保健服务的利用不足。使用者收费是医疗保健利用不足的最重要因素。因此，自2010年以来，该国正在引入基于社区的社会健康保险，以解决这些问题。这项研究于2013年3月跨部门进行，以评估埃塞俄比亚西南部Debub Bench区农村家庭支付社区医疗保险的意愿。采用两阶段抽样技术，抽取845户。使用简单随机抽样技术联系了选定的住户。采用双界二分选择法对支付意愿进行了分析。数据用STATA11进行分析。Krinsky和Rob方法在使用看似不相关的双变量Probit回归估计预测因子后，使用95%CI支付意愿计算均值/中位数。抽样调查的住户有八百零八户（95.6%）。其中629户（77.8%）愿意参加建议的社区健康保险计划。区内约54%的住户愿意支付首次或第二次投标。这些家庭平均每年愿意支付162.61比尔（8.9美国元）。如果社区医疗保险在该地区推广，大约一半的家庭每年将缴纳163比尔（8.9美国美元）。如果保费超过指定的金额，大多数家庭不会参加计划。关键词：社区健康保险，支付意愿，条件估值法，双界二分选择，Krinsky和Robb，埃塞俄比亚农村家庭。
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英文标题：
《Willingness to Pay for Community-Based Health Insurance among Rural
  Households of Southwest Ethiopia》
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作者：
Melaku Haile Likka, Shimeles Ololo Sinkie and Berhane Megerssa
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最新提交年份：
2019
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分类信息：

一级分类：Economics        经济学
二级分类：General Economics        一般经济学
分类描述：General methodological, applied, and empirical contributions to economics.
对经济学的一般方法、应用和经验贡献。
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一级分类：Quantitative Finance        数量金融学
二级分类：Economics        经济学
分类描述：q-fin.EC is an alias for econ.GN. Economics, including micro and macro economics, international economics, theory of the firm, labor economics, and other economic topics outside finance
q-fin.ec是econ.gn的别名。经济学，包括微观和宏观经济学、国际经济学、企业理论、劳动经济学和其他金融以外的经济专题
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英文摘要：
  Use of healthcare services is inadequate in Ethiopia in spite of the high burden of diseases. User-fee charges are the most important factor for this deficiency in healthcare utilization. Hence, the country is introducing community based and social health insurances since 2010 to tackle such problems. This study was conducted cross-sectionally, in March 2013, to assess willingness of rural households to pay for community-based health insurance in Debub Bench district of Southwest Ethiopia. Two-stage sampling technique was used to select 845 households. Selected households were contacted using simple random sampling technique. Double bounded dichotomous choice method was used to illicit the willingness to pay. Data were analyzed with STATA 11. Krinsky and Rob method was used to calculate the mean/median with 95% CI willingness to pay after the predictors have been estimated using Seemingly Unrelated Bivariate Probit Regression. Eight hundred and eight (95.6%) of the sampled households were interviewed. Among them 629(77.8%) households were willing to join the proposed CBHI scheme. About 54% of the households in the district were willing to pay either the initial or second bids presented. On average, these households were willingness to pay was 162.61 Birr per household (8.9 US$) annually. If the community based health insurance is rolled out in the district, about half of households will contribute 163 Birr (8.9 US$) annually. If the premium exceeds the amount specified, majority of the households would not join the scheme. Key words: community based health insurance, willingness to pay, contingent valuation method, double bounded dichotomous choice, Krinsky and Robb, rural households, Ethiopia.
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PDF链接：
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1912.04281