摘要翻译：
当前危机的严重性迫切需要新的经济思维，打破经济政策中紧缩与赤字支出的循环。本文的核心思想是：当今自然科学和社会科学面临的最重要的问题是反问题，需要一种超越最优化的新方法。这里提出的方法是激进的，因为它确定了经济理论中关键假设的根源，如最优行为和稳定性，为经济建模提供了一个反向思维视角，用于经济和金融稳定政策。反问题提供了一个真正多学科的平台，在这个平台上，不同学科的相关问题可以在一个共同的方法下进行研究，并获得可比的结果。
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英文标题：
《Inverse Thinking in Economic Theory: A Radical Approach to Economic
  Thinking》
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作者：
Jaime Gomez-Ramirez
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最新提交年份：
2012
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分类信息：

一级分类：Quantitative Finance        数量金融学
二级分类：General Finance        一般财务
分类描述：Development of general quantitative methodologies with applications in finance
通用定量方法的发展及其在金融中的应用
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一级分类：Physics        物理学
二级分类：Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems        自适应和自组织系统
分类描述：Adaptation, self-organizing systems, statistical physics, fluctuating systems, stochastic processes, interacting particle systems, machine learning
自适应，自组织系统，统计物理，波动系统，随机过程，相互作用粒子系统，机器学习
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英文摘要：
  The seriousness of the current crisis urgently demands new economic thinking that breaks the austerity vs. deficit spending circle in economic policy. The core tenet of the paper is that the most important problems that natural and social science are facing today are inverse problems, and that a new approach that goes beyond optimization is necessary. The approach presented here is radical in the sense that identifies the roots in key assumptions in economic theory such as optimal behavior and stability to provide an inverse thinking perspective to economic modeling of use in economic and financial stability policy. The inverse problem provides a truly multidisciplinary platform where related problems from different disciplines can be studied under a common approach with comparable results.
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PDF链接：
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1208.3460