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2022-04-11
摘要翻译:
我们确定了在人类概念组合时所发生的情况中存在典型的量子效应,即“叠加”和“干涉”,并在复杂的希尔伯特空间中提供了一个量子模型,该模型忠实地代表了测量概念组合情况的实验数据。我们的模型表明,当两个概念结合到这两个概念的分离时,概念的干涉如何解释欠扩张和过扩张的影响。这个结果支持了我们先前的假设,即人类思维有一个重叠的双层结构,一层由“经典逻辑思维”组成,一层由“量子概念思维”组成。分析了与最近发现的大脑“网格结构”的可能联系,并考虑了对头脑/大脑关系的影响,以及对应用学科的后果,如人工智能和量子计算。
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英文标题:
《Quantum Interference in Cognition: Structural Aspects of the Brain》
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作者:
Diederik Aerts and Sandro Sozzo
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最新提交年份:
2012
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分类信息:

一级分类:Computer Science        计算机科学
二级分类:Artificial Intelligence        人工智能
分类描述:Covers all areas of AI except Vision, Robotics, Machine Learning, Multiagent Systems, and Computation and Language (Natural Language Processing), which have separate subject areas. In particular, includes Expert Systems, Theorem Proving (although this may overlap with Logic in Computer Science), Knowledge Representation, Planning, and Uncertainty in AI. Roughly includes material in ACM Subject Classes I.2.0, I.2.1, I.2.3, I.2.4, I.2.8, and I.2.11.
涵盖了人工智能的所有领域,除了视觉、机器人、机器学习、多智能体系统以及计算和语言(自然语言处理),这些领域有独立的学科领域。特别地,包括专家系统,定理证明(尽管这可能与计算机科学中的逻辑重叠),知识表示,规划,和人工智能中的不确定性。大致包括ACM学科类I.2.0、I.2.1、I.2.3、I.2.4、I.2.8和I.2.11中的材料。
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一级分类:Computer Science        计算机科学
二级分类:Computation and Language        计算与语言
分类描述:Covers natural language processing. Roughly includes material in ACM Subject Class I.2.7. Note that work on artificial languages (programming languages, logics, formal systems) that does not explicitly address natural-language issues broadly construed (natural-language processing, computational linguistics, speech, text retrieval, etc.) is not appropriate for this area.
涵盖自然语言处理。大致包括ACM科目I.2.7类的材料。请注意,人工语言(编程语言、逻辑学、形式系统)的工作,如果没有明确地解决广义的自然语言问题(自然语言处理、计算语言学、语音、文本检索等),就不适合这个领域。
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一级分类:Physics        物理学
二级分类:Quantum Physics        量子物理学
分类描述:Description coming soon
描述即将到来
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英文摘要:
  We identify the presence of typically quantum effects, namely 'superposition' and 'interference', in what happens when human concepts are combined, and provide a quantum model in complex Hilbert space that represents faithfully experimental data measuring the situation of combining concepts. Our model shows how 'interference of concepts' explains the effects of underextension and overextension when two concepts combine to the disjunction of these two concepts. This result supports our earlier hypothesis that human thought has a superposed two-layered structure, one layer consisting of 'classical logical thought' and a superposed layer consisting of 'quantum conceptual thought'. Possible connections with recent findings of a 'grid-structure' for the brain are analyzed, and influences on the mind/brain relation, and consequences on applied disciplines, such as artificial intelligence and quantum computation, are considered.
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PDF链接:
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1204.4914
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