摘要翻译:
著名的Dybvig,Ingersoll和Ross定理表明,长期的零票面利率永远不会下降。这一结果虽然无疑是正确的,但被许多人认为是令人惊讶的,它源于长期贴现函数具有指数尾巴的隐含假设。我们在现代利率理论的背景下重新审视这个问题,并表明如果长期的“简单”利率(或Libor利率)是有限的,那么这个利率(不像零息利率)作为一个状态变量是可行的,它的值可以随其他经济指标随机波动。在此假设及其某些推广下,构造了新的利率模型,明确地说明了由此产生的贴现债券系统的良好渐近行为。这种“双曲线”和“广义双曲线”长期利率存在的必要条件是所谓的社会贴现,这种贴现允许长期现金流与短期或中期现金流一样“重要”。因此,我们能够为长期社会项目(如与可持续能源、资源保护和气候变化有关的项目)的成本效益分析和风险管理提供一个一致的无套利估值框架。
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英文标题:
《Social Discounting and the Long Rate of Interest》
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作者:
Dorje C. Brody and Lane P. Hughston
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最新提交年份:
2015
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分类信息:
一级分类:Quantitative Finance 数量金融学
二级分类:General Finance 一般财务
分类描述:Development of general quantitative methodologies with applications in finance
通用定量方法的发展及其在金融中的应用
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一级分类:Mathematics 数学
二级分类:Probability 概率
分类描述:Theory and applications of probability and stochastic processes: e.g. central limit theorems, large deviations, stochastic differential equations, models from statistical mechanics, queuing theory
概率论与随机过程的理论与应用:例如中心极限定理,大偏差,随机微分方程,统计力学模型,排队论
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一级分类:Quantitative Finance 数量金融学
二级分类:Pricing of Securities 证券定价
分类描述:Valuation and hedging of financial securities, their derivatives, and structured products
金融证券及其衍生产品和结构化产品的估值和套期保值
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英文摘要:
The well-known theorem of Dybvig, Ingersoll and Ross shows that the long zero-coupon rate can never fall. This result, which, although undoubtedly correct, has been regarded by many as surprising, stems from the implicit assumption that the long-term discount function has an exponential tail. We revisit the problem in the setting of modern interest rate theory, and show that if the long \"simple\" interest rate (or Libor rate) is finite, then this rate (unlike the zero-coupon rate) acts viably as a state variable, the value of which can fluctuate randomly in line with other economic indicators. New interest rate models are constructed, under this hypothesis and certain generalizations thereof, that illustrate explicitly the good asymptotic behaviour of the resulting discount bond systems. The conditions necessary for the existence of such \"hyperbolic\" and \"generalized hyperbolic\" long rates are those of so-called social discounting, which allow for long-term cash flows to be treated as broadly \"just as important\" as those of the short or medium term. As a consequence, we are able to provide a consistent arbitrage-free valuation framework for the cost-benefit analysis and risk management of long-term social projects, such as those associated with sustainable energy, resource conservation, and climate change.
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