干货|SCI 论文写作的万能句型

参考文献：以往研究或学术活动相关文献


　　1. Many historians have argued that ...... (eg. Jones, 1987; Johnson, 1990; Smith, 1994)
　　2. Numerous studies have attempted to explain ..... (for example, Smith , 1996; Kelly, 1998; Johnson, 2002)
　　3. Recent evidence suggests that ....... (Smith, 1996; Jones 1999; Johnson, 2001)
　　4. Recently, in vitro studies have shown that T.thermophylus EFTu can ...... (Patel et al., 1997;Jones et al., 1998).
　　5. Surveys such as that conducted by Smith (1988) have shown that ......

文章重点：当前理论存在的问题、局限性


　　1. One question that needs to be asked, however, is whether ......
　　2. A serious weakness with this argument, however, is that ......
　　3. One of the limitations with this explanation is that it does not explain why...4. One criticism of much of the literature on X is that ......
　　5. The key problem with this explanation is that ......

文章重点：研究方法存在的问题、局限性


　　1. Another problem with this approach is that it fails to take X into account.
　　2. Perhaps the most serious disadvantage of this method is that .....
　　3. Difficulties arise, however, when an attempt is made to implement the policy.
　　4. Nevertheless, the strategy has not escaped criticism from governments, agencies and academics.
　　5. One major drawback of this approach is that ......

描述实验方法：强调一个特殊的方法


　　1. Article references were searched further for additional relevant publications. Articles were searched from January 1965 until April 2008.
　　2. Publications were only included if .......
　　3. X was prepared according to the procedure used by Patel et al. (1957).
　　4. The synthesis of X was done according to the procedure of Smith (1973).
　　5. X was synthesised using the same method that was detailed for Y, using ......

描述实验方法：描述样品的特性


　　1. The initial sample consisted of 200 students of whom 13 did not complete all of the interviews
　　2. All studies described as using some sort of X procedure were included in the analysis.
　　3. A systematic literature review was conducted of studies that .....
　　4. All of the participants were aged between 18 and 19 at the beginning of the study.....
　　5. Two groups of subjects were interviewed, namely X and Y. The first group were ......

描述实验过程：目的不明确


　　1. In order to identify the T10 and T11 spinous processes, the subjects were asked to ......
　　2. In order to understand how X regulates Y, a series of transfections was performed.
　　3. To enable the subjects to see the computer screen clearly, the laptop was configured with ......
　　4. To see if the two methods gave the same measurement, the data was plotted and ......
　　5. To control for bias, measurements were carried out by another person.