被动语态
一般现在时的被动语态
,其主要结构为
:★主语(动作接受者
) + is / am / are +
动词的过去分词
+ (by+
动作执行者
)Football is played in most countries in the world.
被动语态的句型总结如下
:肯定句:主语+ be +
过去分词
+ (by ).
The boy is called Jack.
否定句:主语+ be not+
过去分词
+ (by ).
The baby is not looked after by his father.
一般疑问句
:Be +
主语+过去分词
+ (by
Is King Lear written by Shakespeare?
特殊疑问句
:特殊疑词
+ be +
过去分词
+ (by
What is this kind of sweater made of?
★被动语态的用法
:(1)要表达“被…”、“受…”、“让…”、“遭…”之类的语义
.The teachers are well res
pected.
The child is well loved by  ...