牛津大学出版社
African Development Bank and the African Union

1 Introduction 1
1.1 Renewed Focus on Oil and Gas 2
1.2 Recent Developments 5
1.3 Africa’s Oil and Gas Resources 7
1.4 Objectives of the Report 8
1.5 Scope 10
1.6 Outline 11
2 Oil and Gas in Africa 13
2.1 The International Perspective 13
2.1.1 Evolution of World Energy Markets 14
2.1.2 Trends in Prices of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products 15
2.1.3 Market Dynamics: Emerging Trends 17
2.1.4 Supply and Demand Outlook 19
2.1.5 Global Energy Resource Profile: Oil and Gas in Perspective 20
2.1.6 Trends and Patterns of Global Energy Production and Consumption 23
2.2 Oil and Gas and the Global Economy 27
2.2.1 Impact of Oil and Gas Prices on the Global Economy 30
2.2.2 Importance of Petroleum Products 34
2.2.3 Natural Gas and Biofuels 38
2.3 Africa’s Oil Reserves and Production 41
2.3.1 Reserves 41
2.3.2 Production 43
2.3.3 Exploration and Planned Production 47
2.3.4 Main Trends and Expected Upstream and Downstream Developments 48
2.4 Oil Trade in Africa 53
2.5 Africa’s Consumption of Oil 58
2.6 Gas Reserves 59
2.7 Gas Production 61
2.8 Consumption of Gas 63
2.9 Natural Gas Market Dynamics 65
2.10 Africa’s Position on the Global Energy Scene 67
2.10.1 Africa’s Imminent Energy Crisis 73
2.11 Summary and Conclusion 75
3 Maximizing the Benefits from Africa’s Oil and Gas Resources 78
3.1 Introduction 78
3.1.1 What Is the Resource Curse? 79
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