研究生
UCLA
M220A-M220B. Applied Probability. (4-4)
Lecture, three hours. Requisite: course M100A or Mathematics M170A. S/U or letter grading. M220A. Conditioning, Markov chains, Poisson process, Brownian motion, stationary processes, applications. M220B. Simulation, renewal theory, martingale, and selected topics from queuing, reliability, speech recognition, computational biology, mathematical finance, epidemiology.
应用概率论:(A)马氏链,泊松过程,布朗运动,平稳过程及其应用.(B)模拟,更新理论,鞅,及选择性论题如:排队论,可靠性,语音识别,计算生物学,数理金融,流行病学.
宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院
430. Probability. (C) Staff. Prerequisite(s): MATH 141 or equivalent.
Discrete and continuous sample spaces and probability; random variables, distributions, independence; expectation and generating functions; Markov chains and recurrence theory.
概率论:离散的和连续的抽样空间和概率,随机变量,分布,独立,期望和生成函数马氏链和常返理论.
530. Probability. (A) Steele. Prerequisite(s): STAT 430 or 510 or equivalent.
Measure theory and foundations of Probability theory. Zero-one Laws. Probability inequalities. Weak and strong laws of large numbers. Central limit theorems and the use of characteristic functions. Rates of convergence. Introduction to Martingales and random walk.
概率论(A):测度论和概率论基础.0-1律.概率不等式.强,弱大数定律.中心极限定理和特征函数应用.收敛律.鞅和随机游走介绍.
531. Probability. (B) Steele. Prerequisite(s): STAT 530.
Markov chains, Markov processes, and their limit theory. Renewal theory. Martingales and optimal stopping. Stable laws and processes with independent increments. Brownian motion and the theory of weak convergence. Point processes.
概率论(B):马尔可夫链,马尔可夫过程,及其极限理论.更新理论.鞅,最优停步. 独立增量过程和稳定法则.布朗运动和弱收敛力量.点过程.
900. Advanced Probability. (M) Staff. Prerequisite(s): STAT 531 or equivalent.
The topics covered will change from year to year. Typical topics include the theory of large deviations, percolation theory, particle systems, and probabilistic learning theory.
高等概率论:大偏差理论,渗透理论,粒子系统,概率学习理论.
UC-Berkley
Introduction to Probability and Statistics at an Advanced Level -- Statistics(STAT)200A[4units]
Description: Probability spaces, random variables, distributions in probability and statistics, central limit theorem, Poisson processes, transformations involving random variables, estimation, confidence intervals, hypothesis testing, linear models, large sample theory, categorical models, decision theory.
高等概率论与统计:概率空间,随机变量,概率分布与统计分布,中心极限定理,泊松过程,随机变量的变换,估计,置信区间,线性模型假设检验,大样本理论,类别模型,决策论.
密歇根大学
Statistics 525 (Math 525): PROBABILITY THEORY
Prerequisites: Mathematics 450 or 451, or permission. (3)
This course covers basic topics in probability, including: random variables, distributions, conditioning, independence, expectation and generating functions, special distributions and their relations, transformations, non-central distributions, the multivariate normal distribution, convergence concepts, and limit theorems. Other possible topics: random walks, Markov chains, martingales.
概率论:随机变量,分布,条件,独立,期望和生成函数,特殊分布及其联系,变幻,非中心分布,多元正态分布,收敛观念,极限定理.随机游走,马尔可夫链,鞅.
Statistics 620: THEORY OF PROBABILITY I
Prerequisite: Mathematics 451 or equivalent. I. (3)
Basics of probability at an advanced level. Specific topics include: discrete probability spaces, the weak law of large numbers, the de Moivre-Laplace theorems, classes of sets, algebras, measures, extension of measures, countable additivity and Lebesgue and product measures. Also: measurable functions, random variables, conditional probability, independence, the Borel-Cantelli lemmas and the zero-one law. The course will additionally cover: integration, convergence theorems, inequalities, Fubini's theorem, the Radon-Nikodym theorem, distribution functions, expectations, and the strong law of large numbers.
概率论I:离散的概率空间, 弱大数定律,Moivre-Laplace 理论, 集合的类, 代数, 测度,测度的扩张, 可列可加性和Lebesgue测度及乘积测度.也包括:可测函数,随机变量,条件概率,独立, the Borel-Cantelli lemmas 和0-1律.还包括: 积分, 收敛理论,不等式,Fubini's 理论, Radon-Nikodym 理论,分布函数,期望和强大数定律.
Statistics 621: THEORY OF PROBABILITY II
Prerequisite: Statistics 620. II. (3)
A continuation of Statistics 620. Topics covered include: weak convergence, characteristic functions, inversion, unicity and continuity, the central limit theorem for sequences and arrays aud, extensions to higher dimensions. Also: the renewal theorem, conditional probability and expectation, regular conditional distributions, stationary sequences aud the bergodic theorem, martingales, and the optimal stopping theorem. The course will also cover: the Poisson process, Brownian motion, the strong Markov property and the invariance principle.
概率论II:概率论I的继续课.包括:弱收敛,特征函数,逆转,单一性和连续性,序列和排列的中心极限定理及其高维扩展.更新理论,条件概率和期望,规则的条件分布,平稳序列和bergodic定理,鞅,最优停步理论.泊松过程,布朗运动,强马尔可夫性和不变原则.
Statistics 628, 629: PROBABILITY
Prerequisite: Statistics 625. 628, I; 629, II. (3 each)
Special topics in probability theory - for example: infinitely divisible laws; foundations of time series; diffusion processes; stochastic differential equations. The course(s) will study a few topics in detail.
概率论: 概率论专题,如:无限可分法则;时间序列基础;扩散过程;随机微分方程.该课将详细学习一些专题.
Statistics 630: TOPICS IN APPLIED PROBABILITY
Prerequisite: Statistics 526 or Statistics 626. I. (3)
Advanced topics in applied probability, such as queueing theory, inventory problems, branching processes, stochastic difference and differential equations, etc. The course will study one or two advanced topics in detail.
应用概率论专题:应用概率高级专题,如:排队论,存贮问题,分枝过程,随机微分和差分方程等.本课将详细学习一到两个专题.
芝加哥大学
304. Distribution Theory. PQ: Stat 245 and Math 205, or consent of instructor. This course covers methods of deriving, characterizing, displaying, approximating, and comparing distributions. Topics include algebra by computer (Maple and Macsyma), standard distributions (uniform, normal, beta, gamma, F, t, Cauchy, Poisson, binomial, and hypergeometric), moments and cumulants, characteristic functions, exponential families, the Pearson system, Edgeworth and saddlepoint approximations, and Laplace's method. Staff. Autumn.
分布理论:包括:分布的推导,特征化,展示,近似和比较.专题包括:计算机代数((Maple 和Macsyma),标准分布(均匀分布,正态分布,β分布,Γ分布,F分布,t分布,柯西分布,泊松分布,二项分布和超几何分布),矩和累差,特征函数,指数族,皮尔森系统, Edgeworth逼近法,鞍点逼近法和Laplace法.
381. Measure-Theoretic Probability I. PQ: Stat 313 or consent of instructor.
A detailed, rigorous treatment of probability from the point of view of measure theory, as well as existence theorems, integration and expected values, characteristic functions, moment problems, limit laws, Radon-Nikodym derivatives, and conditional probabilities.
测度概率论:从测度论的角度研究概率论,存在理论,积分和期望值,特征函数,矩问题,极限法则,Radon-Nikodym导数,条件概率.