Even in terms of revenuesthe two situations may differ, because not all benefits produced can becaptured by fares and thus become revenue for the operator: the infrastructuredoes not have a positive effect only on itscustomers but, by easing road traffic for example,also on non-users, who will not contribute to paying for this benefit.这两种情况的收益也会有所不同,因为不是所有的收益都会转变成车票收入并成为运营商的利润:基础设施的受益者不仅是基础设施的消费者,而且也包括对利润没有贡献的不使用基础设施的人,例如修建铁路可以为不乘坐火车的人缓解交通压力。
如图所示,benefit to the consumer是指的消费者剩余,那lost usefulness是指什么?对应的经济学术语是什么?具体原理呢?
望看懂的朋友们帮忙解答下,十分感谢!!