在经历了最初的经济跃进之后,传统体制的弊端日益暴露:(1)经济增长过份依赖于国家直接投资的不断注入,而且在粗放型经济增长方式下资金使用效率低下,,最终必然会遇到要素报酬边际递减的困境:为了维持原有的增长率,所需追加注入的资金量将成倍上涨。(2)传统体制造成的产业结构扭曲、缺乏竞争和劳动激励不足,抑制了经济增长速度,引起国家收的基础相对萎缩。(3)错误地执行人口政策使人口增长过猛,人口压力进一步加重财政负担。
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