sushuiasushui 发表于 2013-4-20 18:55 
不好意思,再问一下,我在网上发现有euro stoxx 50的Dividend Future的historical price的信息。我认为它 ...
OK, I give you an example.
Suppose there are only 3 stocks in the index, and we don't care when it pays the dividend.
Say stock1 pays 1%, stock 2 pays2%, stock 3 pays 1.5%.
For equally weighted portfolio, q is just 1.5%. For weighted average, you just weighted with each stock's capital size.
Actually, in Merton's option pricing formula with dividend payment, the dividend is considered "continuous" which is an impossible assumption which means the firms pays a dividend on every small time interval. For index, since there are many stocks inside, say stock1 one pays on the first day, stock 2 on the second, stock 3 on the third, we can approximately consider it as "continuous".
There is also an option pricing formula for lump sum dividend, but that is more complicated. I don't think you need that.
best,