Gross income
Salary ($150,000 + $40,000) $190,000
Group term life insurance (Note 1) 300
Dividends 3,000
State tax refund (Note 2) 1,600
$194,900
Deductions for adjusted gross income
Alimony paid (Note 3) (20,000)
Adjusted gross income $174,900
Itemized deductions
State income taxes ($8,000 + $2,400) (Note 4) $10,400
Home mortgage interest 4,500
Real estate taxes 1,450
Cash contributions 2,100 (18,450)
Personal and dependency exemptions ($3,650 × 2) (7,300)
Taxable income $149,150
Tax on $149,150 (Note 5) $ 29,616
Less: Tax withheld ($24,900 + $7,500) (32,400)
Making Work Pay credit (Note 6) (302)
Net tax payable (or refund due) for 2010 ($ 3,086) Gross Income: Exclusions 5-23
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See the tax return solution beginning on page 5-26 of the Solutions Manual.
Notes
(1) Group term life insurance results in gross income for Alfred of $300 as follows:
($300,000 – $50,000)
$1,000
× $.10 × 12 months = $300
(2) Under the § 111 tax benefit rule, Alfred and Buelah must include the $1,600 state tax
refund in their gross income. They received a tax benefit from the deduction in 2009.
(3) The $20,000 is deductible alimony. The $50,000 payment is a property settlement and
is not deductible by Alfred.
(4) The state income taxes paid of $10,400 exceed the sales taxes paid of $1,400.
(5) The tax liability on taxable income of $149,150 is calculated using the Tax Rate
Schedule for married filing jointly (applying the 15% rate for the qualified dividends
of $3,000) and the amount is $29,616.
Tax on dividend income ($3,000 × 15%) $ 450
Tax on remainder of $146,150 ($149,150 – $3,000)
using the Tax Rate Schedule 29,166
$29,616
(6) The Making Work Pay credit is calculated as follows:
Earned income ($150,000 + $40,000) $190,000
× Rate × 6.20%
= Tentative MWP credit $ 11,780
= Maximum MWP credit $ 800
– Phaseout:
Modified AGI $174,900
– Threshold (150,000)
= Excess $ 24,900
× Phaseout rate × 2%
= Phaseout (498)
= Making Work Pay credit $ 302