请问各位,我的问题是这样的:公司最大股东持股比例=所在省治理水平得分+控制变量,简单来说就是看公司所在省的治理水平是否影响最大股东的持股比例。匿审提的意见是存在自选择问题,就是公司会因为某些选择偏好而落户于某省,从而导致关键解释变量(治理水平)内生,他建议我使用heckman和2SLS的结合去解决内生性问题。我的问题是:1、如何为治理水平找有效的工具变量?2、heckman和2SLS在stata中如何操作?我附上匿审的原文供各位参考:
“My concernrather lies on the fact that firms can choose their locations based on theirpreference for the degree of investor protection. Assuch, the primary independent variable (GENVIRON) canbe endogenously determined to serve specific needs about firms’ locations.Typical ways to address the concern include to use an instrumentalvariable approach (IV approach), and to use Heckman 2 SLS approach.”
谢谢各位!