<p> <br/></p><p><strong>Author(s) :</strong>
                <a href="http://www.lavoisier.fr/gb/livres/index.asp?togo=detail.asp%3Ftexte%3D361798%26action%3Dnew%26select%3Dauteur" target="_top">OECD </a><br/>Publication date : 09-1999<br/>Language&nbsp;:&nbsp;ENGLISH<br/></p><p>Contents </p><p></p>EXECUTIVE SUMMARY................................................................................ 9 <p></p>General................................................................................................................. 9 <p></p>Power generation ................................................................................................. 10 <p></p>The environment ................................................................................................... 10 <p></p>Technology transfer .............................................................................................. 11 <p></p>Future prospects.................................................................................................... 12 <p></p>1. THE ECONOMIC CONTEXT .............................................................................. 13 <p></p>1.1 Profile of the economy....................................................................................... 13 <p></p>1.2 Economic prospects .......................................................................................... 15 <p></p>2. CHINA’S ENERGY ECONOMY........................................................................... 19 <p></p>2.1 Energy reserves ................................................................................................ 19 <p></p>2.2 Energy supply.................................................................................................... 19 <p></p>2.3 Energy consumption .......................................................................................... 21 <p></p>2.4 Energy issues..................................................................................................... 24 <p></p>3. THE COAL INDUSTRY.......................................................................................... 27 <p></p>3.1 Structure of the coal sector................................................................................. 27 <p></p>3.2 Coal supply ....................................................................................................... 31 <p></p>3.3 Coal consumption .............................................................................................. 39 <p></p>3.4 Coal-related infrastructure ................................................................................. 42 <p></p>3.5 Coal market issues ............................................................................................. 46 <p></p>4. COALAND THE ENVIRONMENT ........................................................................... 53 <p></p>4.1 Background ......................................................................................................... 53 <p></p>4.2 Regulatory structure.............................................................................................. 54 <p></p>4.3 Impact of coal mining .......................................................................................... 55 <p></p>4.4 Impact of coal combustion................................................................................... 56 <p></p>4.5 Energy policy options ........................................................................................ 60 <p></p>5. TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER.................................................................................... 67 <p></p>5.1 Foreign investment policies and practices ........................................................ 67 <p></p>5.2. Electricity sector and Independent Power Producers (IPPs) .............................. 69 <p></p>5.3 Clean coal technologies ................................................................................... 75 <p></p>6. FUTURE PROSPECTS......................................................................................... 79 <p></p>6.1 Current reforms in the coal industry ................................................................ 79 <p></p>6.2 Challenges........................................................................................................ 80 <p></p><p>6.3 Opportunities for co-operation......................................................................... 81</p>

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