Null Hypothesis: Unit root (individual unit root process)
Series: GDP, XZ, SH, KJ, NL, HJ, QT
Date: 03/10/15 Time: 16:08
Sample: 2006 2013
Exogenous variables: Individual effects
Automatic selection of maximum lags
Automatic lag length selection based on SIC: 0
Total (balanced) observations: 49
Cross-sections included: 7
Method Statistic Prob.**
ADF - Fisher Chi-square 11.9099 0.6135
ADF - Choi Z-stat 0.70219 0.7587
** Probabilities for Fisher tests are computed using an asymptotic Chi
-square distribution. All other tests assume asymptotic normality.
Intermediate ADF test results UNTITLED
Series Prob. Lag Max Lag Obs
GDP 0.9154 0 1 7
XZ 0.6322 0 1 7
SH 0.9504 0 1 7
KJ 0.5336 0 1 7
NL 0.7659 0 1 7
HJ 0.2848 0 1 7
QT 0.0405 0 1 7
然后一阶差分是
请问大神这个是什么意思 我看不懂啊