Dagong Europe has assigned a Long Term Credit Rating of ‘BBB’ and equivalent Short Term Credit Rating of ‘A-3’ to Italy-based Banca Popolare di Sondrio Scpa (BP Sondrio). The Outlook is Stable.
26.02.2015

Rating Action Report

Dagong Europe has assigned a Long Term Credit Rating of ‘BBB’ and equivalent Short Term Credit Rating of ‘A-3’ to Italy-based Banca Popolare di Sondrio Scpa (BP Sondrio). The Outlook is Stable.

RATING RATIONALE
The Long Term Credit Rating takes into account the Individual Financial Strength Assessment (IFSA) at ‘bbb’, and our External Support Assessment (ESA) of ‘Moderate’ potential to receive National Systemic Support. The IFSA reflects BP Sondrio’s stable franchise in terms of loans and deposits in its home market of Lombardy in Northern Italy; its historically sustainable and stable traditional banking model; retail-based funding and strong liquidity; as well as strong recently-reinforced capitalisation levels and satisfactory problematic asset coverage.

The IFSA is constrained by the bank’s relatively small size which has largely grown organically, limiting any material changes in business outreach; and a significant loan concentration in the real estate sector and weak asset quality - albeit better than the Italian average - which has translated into high loan provision expenditure for the last 3 years. Our credit opinion is based on the following factors:

•        Sustainable and valued franchise, with traditional business model, and focus on lending and deposit-taking in Northern Italy: BP Sondrio’s development strategy focuses on traditional banking services, with a target market related to Northern Italy, which historically has shown better asset quality performance than the Italian banking system on average.
•        Stable funding structure, derived mainly from retail, is a key credit strength: BP Sondrio’s funding is 90%-derived from its retail clients, which is a common strength of local traditional-based banking models, particularly in Italy. BP Sondrio’s solid franchise is valued by its retail clients which make-up most of the deposit base, providing a particularly stable and sustainable funding structure in the long term.
•        Capital levels were reinforced in July 2014 to strengthen Tier 1 ratio to 9.8%: BP Sondrio raised EUR 343Mn in July 2014 in anticipation of the ECB (European Central Bank) and EBA’s (European Banking Authority) Comprehensive Assessment, published in October 2014. Capital levels are now above those of peers and provide a sufficient buffer for potential increases in credit risk, as well as for expected lending growth.
•        Credit risk remains the greatest challenge for BP Sondrio. We caution especially on the bank’s real estate portfolio, which accounts for about 30% of the loan book: Loan loss provision expenditure has increased substantially in the last three years, has substantially affected profitability levels, and hence the bank’s internal capital generation. We expect the Italian economy to start to recover in the second half of 2015, and hence also expect asset quality to improve with a lagged effect. Growth prospects remain limited and any larger-than-expected increase in provisions will negatively affect the bank’s profitability.
•        Limitations in terms of geographic diversification and competitive positioning: We value BP Sondrio’s entrenched position in a comparably strong region. However, geographic diversification and competitive positioning is constrained by its small size and predominant presence in Lombardy. Because of the bank’s growth strategy mainly in its home region, we expect these relative limitations to persist.

We assess the possibility of national systemic support to be ‘Moderate’ for BP Sondrio, however this does not result in any rating uplift from the IFSA. Our view on moderate support takes into account the bank’s limited importance to the Italian banking system (market share of about 1.5% for deposits and 1.1% for loans). However, we recognise that BP Sondrio’s traditional banking business model provides valuable lending and deposit-taking services to the economy, and also benefits from a relative significance within the domestic payment system (designated bank for pension payments for expat Italians). We also recognise that for BP Sondrio – now under direct supervision from the ECB and being part of the Banking Union – any forthcoming direct support is to be structured through the Banking Resolution Mechanism, using a variety of tools including the bailout fund from the centralised Single Resolution Fund.

OUTLOOK - STABLE
BP Sondrio’s ratings carry a ‘Stable’ outlook, and reflect our view on the bank’s expected stable financial performance, with internal capital generation sufficient to cover potential losses from current and expected problematic assets, whilst keeping capital ratios at their currently sufficient levels. The stable outlook incorporates what we expect will be a cautious organic growth strategy within the bank’s current geographic outreach.

UPSIDE - DOWNSIDE POTENTIAL FOR THE RATING
The ratings could be upgraded if we see a material and sustainable improvement in core profitability levels in a more resilient and growing economic context, further strengthened capital, and/or by a material reduction of problematic assets. The ratings could be downgraded if capital ratios weaken, most likely triggered by a worse-than-expected evolution of the bank’s asset quality and hence weaker-than-expected profitability. They could also be downgraded if we see a weakening of coverage levels of problematic assets.

BANCA POPOLARE DI SONDRIO BUSINESS PROFILE
BP Sondrio was established and incorporated in 1871 in Sondrio as a ‘banca popolare’: a co-operative bank where single shareholders have one vote, no matter how many shares they hold . Currently, BP Sondrio has about 185,000 shareholders. The bank follows a traditional banking model, providing banking products mainly to households, and local small and medium-size corporates in its home territory, Lombardy. Products are distributed predominately through its 327 branches, which are located mainly in Northern Italy (284) and Rome (43).

BP Sondrio has two important subsidiaries that help to complement the business on a consolidated basis. BP Sondrio controls 100% of Banca Popolare di Sondrio (SUISSE) SA, established in 1995, headquartered in Lugano, Switzerland, incorporated under Swiss law and supervised by the Swiss National Bank. It provides lending to individuals and corporates, as well as private banking and asset management services, through 20 branches in Switzerland and one branch in Monaco. BP Sondrio also holds 60.5% of Factorit, a factoring company which operates mainly in Italy. Other shareholders of Factorit are Banca Popolare di Milano (30.0%) and Banco Popolare (9.5%). Factorit was established in 1978 and distributes its factoring products through the Italian ‘banche popolari’ network of about 7,500 branches, and 7 direct branches. BP Sondrio acquired the control in 2010. BP Sondrio reported a net income of EUR 115Mn at YE14 (net income for YE13 at EUR 53Mn), and a Tier 1 ratio of 9.8% (YE13 at 7.9%).

FULL LIST OF RATINGS, SOLICITED AND DISCLOSED TO THE ISSUER(S):
Banca Popolare di Sondrio Scpa
Long-Term Credit Rating (FC & LC):         BBB
Outlook:         Stable
Short-Term Credit Rating (FC & LC):         A-3
IFSA:         bbb

FC & LC: Foreign Currency and Local Currency

CRITERIA APPLIED 
Dagong Europe Criteria for Rating Financial Institutions, published on 2 August 2013 
Dagong Europe Ratings Definitions, published on 13 May 2014

CONTACTS
Primary Analyst
Christina Sterr
Director Financial Institutions
Tel +39 02 727460 22
christina.sterr@dagongeurope.com

Back-up Analyst
Carola Saldias
Sector Head
Senior Director Financial Institutions
Tel +39 02 727460 29
carola.saldias@dagongeurope.com

Committee Chairperson
Richard Miratsky
Sector Head
Senior Director Corporates
Tel + 39 02 727460 11
richard.miratzky@dagongeurope.com

OTHER REGULATORY DISCLOSURES
- The List of Ratings included in this Rating Action Report were solicited and disclosed to the issuer(s).
- Dagong Europe uses public and non-public information provided by the issuer, public information from reliable third-party sources and internally developed models and analytical tools. Dagong Europe analytical team does not take into consideration sources of information deemed not reliable. 
- This Rating Action Report was disclosed to the rated entity before being issued. Dagong Europe had provided a one advance copy to the issuer to review factual errors and unintentional release of confidential information. Dagong Europe maintains editorial control over the Rating Action Report, representing its independent opinion.

For any further information on criteria and procedures, please refer to the following links:
http://www.dagongeurope.com/rating_criteria.php
http://www.dagongeurope.com/procedures.php

External Communications
Sidney Shin-Yi Dung
Chief Communications Officer
Tel +39 02 727460 38
sidney.dung@dagongeurope.com

China Central Huijin Investment Ltd.- Protecting and Enhancing Shareholder Value

China Central Huijin Investment Ltd. ("Central Huijin") is a state-owned investment company established under the Company Law of the People's Republic of China. Currently, Central Huijin holds stakes in commercial banks, securities companies, insurance companies and other institutions.

Central Huijin Investment Ltd. ("Central Huijin") is a state-owned investment company incorporated in accordance with China's Company Law.

Central Huijin, which is headquartered in Beijing, was established in December 2003 and mandated to exercise the rights and the obligations as an investor in major state-owned financial enterprises, on behalf of the State. In September 2007, the Ministry of Finance issued special treasury bonds and acquired all the shares of Central Huijin from the People's Bank of China. The acquired shares were injected into China Investment Corporation ("CIC") as part of its initial capital contribution. However, Central Huijin's principal shareholder rights are exercised by the State Council. The members of Central Huijin's Board of Directors and Board of Supervisors are appointed by and are accountable to the State Council.

Central Huijin, in accordance with authorization by the State Council, conducts investments into major Chinese state-owned financial enterprises.
Central Huijin, in accordance with authorization by the State Council, makes equity investments in major state-owned financial enterprises, and shall, to the extent of its capital contribution, exercise the rights and perform the obligations as an investor on behalf of the State in accordance with applicable laws, to achieve the goal of preserving and enhancing the value of state-owned financial assets. Central Huijin does not conduct any other business or commercial activity. It does not intervene in the day-to-day business operations of the firms in which it invests.

By the end of 2013, Central Huijin held stakes in the institutions listed below: China Development Bank, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited, Agricultural Bank of China Limited，Bank of China Limited, China Construction Bank Corporation, China Everbright Bank Corporation Limited, China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation, China Reinsurance (Group) Corporation, New China Life Insurance Company Co., Ltd., China Jianyin Investment Limited, China Galaxy Financial Holding Company Limited, Shenyin & Wanguo Securities Co.,Ltd., China International Capital Corporation Limited, China Securities Co., Ltd.，China Investment Securities Co., Ltd., China Everbright Industry Group Limited, Jiantou Zhongxin Asset Management Co., Ltd. , Guotai Junan Investment Management Co., Ltd..

CIC holds the shares of Central Huijin in accordance with relevant directive issued by the State Council. However, the investment business of CIC and the share management function conducted on behalf of the State Council by Central Huijin are completely separated.