2016高考倒计时：高考英语作文必备短语和句型

高考英语作文必备短语

首先——first of all/to begin with

就我而言——as far as I am concerned

根据我个人经验——according to my personal experience

众所周知——As we all know/As is known to all

随着时间的流逝……——As time goes by...

与……息息相关——be closely related to...

在……时代——in the age of...

取得快速进步——make rapid progress

如下——as follows/in the following ways

事实上——in fact/as a matter of fact

在开始的时候——in the beginning/at the beginning of

起初——at first

第一次——for the first time

从那时起——since then/from then on

直到现在——up to now

过了一会——after a while

同时——meanwhile/at the same time

正如这样的情况——As is the case...

相反的——on the contrary

想当然地认为——take...for granted

结果——as a result

另外，此外——what’s more

比如——for example/take...for example

也就是说——that is to say/in other words

说实话——to be frank/to tell the truth

采取行动——take actions/measures

过着幸福/艰苦的生活——live a happy/hard life

高考英语作文必备句型

学校生活

be getting on well with one’s study 某人的学习越来越好

take several courses at school 在学校学若干门课程

have English (Chinese, physics, chemistry...) every (other) day

每（隔一）天上英语（语文、物理、化学……）课

work hard at... 努力学习……

put one’s heart into... 专心于……，致力于……

be interested in... 对……感兴趣

be fond of... 喜欢……

like...best 最喜欢……

be good at.../do well in... 擅长于……

be poor at.../be weak in... 在……（方面）不好

make progress in... 在……上取得进步

fail to do... 在……上失败

succeed in... 在……上成功

be tired of... 厌倦……

pass the examination 通过考试，考试及格

give sb. a passing grade 给某人及格分

major in history 主修历史

sb. has the best record in school 某人的成绩最棒

get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位

...be more interesting to sb. ……对某人更具吸引力

learn about... 知道一点……，了解……

be active in class 在课堂上很活跃

take an active part in... 积极参加……

learn...by heart 记住……，用心学……

work out a math problem 算出一道数学题

improve oneself in... 在……上取得进步

get 90 marks for (English...) （英语……）得了90分

get an “A” in the exam 在考试中得“优”

have a good command of... 精通……，熟练掌握……

lay a good foundation in (language study...) 在（学习语言……方面）打下良好的基础

师生关系

get on well with sb. 与……和睦相处

like to be with students 与学生打成一片，喜欢和学生在一起

be gentle with sb./be kind to sb. 对……很亲近，对……很和蔼

a strict teacher 一个严格的老师

be strict with one’s pupils 对学生严格要求

First catch your hare. 首先必须捕获兔子，然后才能宰之。

be strict in work 工作很严谨

We think of him(her) as... 我们把他（她）当作……

help sb. with sth. 帮某人做某事

praise sb. for sth. 因为某事夸赞某人

blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责备某人

give advice on... 给某人……建议

question sb. on... 问某人……问题

be satisfied with... 对……满意

correct the students’ homework carefully 仔细改正学生的作业

give sb. a lot of work 给某人很多工作；给某人布置很多作业

try to teach sb. good study habits 尽力教给某人良好的学习习惯

make one’s lessons lively and interesting 使某人的课讲得生动有趣

teach sb. sth. 教给某人某事

teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事

devote all one’s time to work 全身心投入到工作中

admire (sb. for) his devotion to the cause of education佩服某人对教育事业的献身精神

课余活动

spend one’s weekend in many different ways过周末的方式各不相同

enjoy doing things by oneself 喜欢独立做事

go swimming 去游泳

go for an outing/have an outing at (the seashore) 去海边玩

see the sights of Beijing 游览北京风光

play the piano 弹钢琴

play chess 下棋

have dances on weekends 参加周末舞会

have a picnic over the weekend 周末野餐

go to the cinema 去看电影

have a party 聚会

hold a sports meeting 举行运动会

do some reading 看书

help sb. do sth. 帮某人做某事

enjoy a family trip 家人共同出游

get everything ready for... 为……做准备

ride one’s bike with sb. to the park 骑自行车载某人去公园

She would like to bring...to the picnic. 她要带……去野餐。

It was a very relaxing Sunday. 这个周日过得很轻松。

There are good programs on TV on weekends. 周末有好看的电视节目。

沟通交流

take a message for sb. 给某人留口信

send a message to sb. 给某人发信息

Every day is not Sunday. 好景不常在,好花不常开。

hear from sb. 收到某人的来信

talk about/of sth. 提到某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

get information about... 得到……的消息

express one’s idea/feelings in English 用英语表达某人的思想（感情）

Write sb. a letter saying... 给某人写信说……

apologize to sb. for... 因……向某人道歉

thank you for... 感谢你……

make a speech at the meeting 在会上讲话

立场态度

explain... to sb. 向某人解释……

look upon sb. as... 把某人看作……

think sb. to be... 认为某人是……

take sb.’s side 站在某人的立场上

would like to do... 愿意做……

allow sb. to do... 允许某人做……

keep/prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

be afraid to do/be afraid of... 害怕……

feel like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事

drive sb. off 赶走某人

think highly of sb./speak highly of sb. 高度评价某人

speak ill of sb. 对某人评价很差

force sb. to do... 逼迫某人做……

offer to do... 主动做……

refuse to do... 拒绝做……

agree to do... 同意做……

regret doing... 后悔做了……

prefer to do A rather than do B 愿意做……而不愿做……

had better do... 最好做……

would rather (not) do（不） 愿做……

事情过程

have the habit of doing... 有做……的习惯

have trouble in doing... 做……有困难

make up one’s mind to do... 下决心做……

prepare sth. for... 准备好做……

give up doing... 放弃……

do sth. as usual 像往常一样做某事

do what he wants us to do 做他要求我们做的事

set about doing... 开始做……

try one’s best to do...=go all out to do...全力以赴做……

get into trouble 遇到困难

help sb. out 帮某人的忙

wait for sb. to do... 等某人做……

find a way to do... 发现做……的方法

make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

show (tell) sb. how to do... 告诉某人怎么做……

take (send) sb. to... 带（派）某人去……

I’m trying to find... 我尽力找到……

It is dogged (that) does it. 天下无难事,只怕有心人。

I’m afraid we are out of... 恐怕……用完了

feel a little excited about doing... 因做……感到兴奋

can’t help doing... 禁不住做……

do some good deeds to people 做好事

be prepared for more hard work 为更艰难的工作做准备

Some are doing A, others are doing B and still others are doing C.一些人在做A，一些人在做B，另一些人在做C。