Academic writing对于许多没有接触过的学生来说，相当困难。学生不知道用什么合适的句型写出英文论文，特别是对国外学术论文写作不熟悉的学生，非常希望能够获得这一类句型方面引导。
我们也时常有客户询问例如英文绪论开头、英文论文常用句型或论文结论常用句型等等，这一方面的句型指导有利于建立学生的写作架构及思考并帮助学生建立信心。

贴出1/3的内容提供给大家看看是否是有用的

Beginning

• In this paper, we focus on the need for…
• This paper proceeds as follow.
• The structure of the paper is as follows.
• In this paper, we shall first briefly introduce fuzzy sets and related concepts…
• To begin with, we will provide a brief background on the….
  

Introduction

• This will be followed by a description of the fuzzy nature of the problem and a detailed presentation of how the required membership functions are defined.
• Details on xx and xx are discussed in later sections.
• In the next section, after a statement of the basic problem, various situations involving possibility knowledge are investigated: first, an entirely possibility model is proposed; then the cases of a fuzzy service time with stochastic arrivals and non fuzzy service rule is studied; lastly, fuzzy service rule are considered.
  

Review

• This review is followed by an introduction.
• A brief summary of some of the relevant concepts in xxx and xxx is presented in Section 2.
• In the next section, a brief review of the …. is given.
• In the next section, a short review of … is given with special regard to …
• Section 2 reviews relevant research related to xx.
• Section 1.1 briefly surveys the motivation for a methodology of action, while 1.2 looks at the difficulties posed by the complexity of systems and outlines the need for development of possibility methods.
  

Body

• Section 1 defines the notion of robustness, and argues for its importance.
• Section 1 devoted to the basic aspects of the FLC decision making logic.
• Section 2 gives the background of the problem which includes xxx
• Section 2 discusses some problems with and approaches to, natural language understanding.
• Section 2 explains how flexibility which often … can be expressed in terms of fuzzy time window
• Section 3 discusses the aspects of fuzzy set theory that are used in the …
• Section 3 describes the system itself in a general way, including the ….. and also discusses how to evaluate system performance.
• Section 3 describes a new measure of xx.
• Section 3 demonstrates the use of fuzzy possibility theory in the analysis of xx.
• Section 3 is a fine description of fuzzy formulation of human decision.
• Section 3, is developed to the modeling and processing of fuzzy decision rules.
• The main idea of the FLC is described in Section 3 while Section 4 describes the xx strategies.
• Section 3 and 4 show experimental studies for verifying the proposed model.
• Section 4 discusses a previous fuzzy set based approach to cost variance investigation.
• Section 4 gives a specific example of xxx.
• Section 4 is the experimental study to make a fuzzy model of memory process.
• Section 4 contains a discussion of the implication of the results of Section 2 and 3.
• Section 4 applies this fuzzy measure to the analysis of xx and illustrate its use on experimental data.
• Section 5 presents the primary results of the paper: a fuzzy set model ..
• Section 5 contains some conclusions plus some ideas for further work.
• Section 6 illustrates the model with an example.
• Various ways of justification and the reasons for their choice are discussed very briefly in Section 2.
• In Section 2 are presented the block diagram expression of a whole model of human DM system
• In Section 2 we shall list a collection of basic assumptions which a … scheme must satisfy.
• In Section 2 of this paper, we present representation and uniqueness theorems for the fundamental measurement of fuzziness when the domain of discourse is order dense.
• In Section 3, we describe the preliminary results of an empirical study currently in progress to verify the measurement model and to construct membership functions.
• In Section 5 is analyzed the inference process through the two kinds of inference experiments…