Fixed-effects (within) regression Number of obs = 3066
Group variable: code Number of groups = 438
R-sq: within = 0.3886 Obs per group: min = 7
between = 0.0636 avg = 7.0
overall = 0.1191 max = 7
F(4,2624) = 416.87
corr(u_i, Xb) = -0.4031 Prob > F = 0.0000
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
tl | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
size | .1279024 .003891 32.87 0.000 .1202726 .1355322
ndts | -.1286776 .0286643 -4.49 0.000 -.1848845 -.0724707
tang | .0897396 .015136 5.93 0.000 .06006 .1194192
npr | -.1551587 .0142528 -10.89 0.000 -.1831065 -.1272109
_cons | -2.275293 .0827252 -27.50 0.000 -2.437506 -2.11308
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
sigma_u | .15158688
sigma_e | .0751187
rho | .80284616 (fraction of variance due to u_i)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F test that all u_i=0: F(437, 2624) = 19.61 Prob > F = 0.0000
. est store fe
. xtivreg tl size ndts tang (npr=tobin L.npr), fe
Fixed-effects (within) IV regression Number of obs = 2628
Group variable: code Number of groups = 438
R-sq: within = 0.1066 Obs per group: min = 6
between = 0.1723 avg = 6.0
overall = 0.1998 max = 6
Wald chi2(4) = 72767.89
corr(u_i, Xb) = -0.2045 Prob > chi2 = 0.0000
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
tl | Coef. Std. Err. z P>|z| [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
npr | -.6872258 .081472 -8.44 0.000 -.8469079 -.5275437
size | .1019977 .0083162 12.27 0.000 .0856984 .1182971
ndts | -.2377448 .0426782 -5.57 0.000 -.3213926 -.154097
tang | .0409747 .0214994 1.91 0.057 -.0011633 .0831127
_cons | -1.650713 .1866208 -8.85 0.000 -2.016483 -1.284943
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
sigma_u | .13559993
sigma_e | .0856109
rho | .71499982 (fraction of variance due to u_i)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F test that all u_i=0: F(437,2186) = 12.97 Prob > F = 0.0000
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Instrumented: npr
Instruments: size ndts tang tobin L.npr
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
. est store feiv
. hausman fe feiv
---- Coefficients ----
| (b) (B) (b-B) sqrt(diag(V_b-V_B))
| fe feiv Difference S.E.
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
size | .1279024 .1019977 .0259047 .
ndts | -.1286776 -.2377448 .1090672 .
tang | .0897396 .0409747 .0487649 .
npr | -.1551587 -.6872258 .5320671 .
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b = consistent under Ho and Ha; obtained from xtreg
B = inconsistent under Ha, efficient under Ho; obtained from xtivreg
Test: Ho: difference in coefficients not systematic
chi2(4) = (b-B)'[(V_b-V_B)^(-1)](b-B)
= -62.41 chi2<0 ==> model fitted on these
data fails to meet the asymptotic
assumptions of the Hausman test;
see suest for a generalized test
. hausman fe feiv,sigma
---- Coefficients ----
| (b) (B) (b-B) sqrt(diag(V_b-V_B))
| fe feiv Difference S.E.
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
size | .1279024 .1019977 .0259047 .
ndts | -.1286776 -.2377448 .1090672 .0438533
tang | .0897396 .0409747 .0487649 .0241219
npr | -.1551587 -.6872258 .5320671 .
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b = consistent under Ho and Ha; obtained from xtreg
B = inconsistent under Ha, efficient under Ho; obtained from xtivreg
Test: Ho: difference in coefficients not systematic
chi2(4) = (b-B)'[(V_b-V_B)^(-1)](b-B)
= -41.56 chi2<0 ==> model fitted on these
data fails to meet the asymptotic
assumptions of the Hausman test;
see suest for a generalized test
hausman fe feiv,sigmamore
---- Coefficients ----
| (b) (B) (b-B) sqrt(diag(V_b-V_B))
| fe feiv Difference S.E.
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
size | .1279024 .1019977 .0259047 .
ndts | -.1286776 -.2377448 .1090672 .0438533
tang | .0897396 .0409747 .0487649 .0241219
npr | -.1551587 -.6872258 .5320671 .
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b = consistent under Ho and Ha; obtained from xtreg
B = inconsistent under Ha, efficient under Ho; obtained from xtivreg
Test: Ho: difference in coefficients not systematic
chi2(4) = (b-B)'[(V_b-V_B)^(-1)](b-B)
= -41.56 chi2<0 ==> model fitted on these
data fails to meet the asymptotic
assumptions of the Hausman test;
see suest for a generalized test
---- Coefficients ----
| (b) (B) (b-B) sqrt(diag(V_b-V_B))
| fe feiv Difference S.E.
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
size | .1279024 .1019977 .0259047 .
ndts | -.1286776 -.2377448 .1090672 .0205421
tang | .0897396 .0409747 .0487649 .0112993
npr | -.1551587 -.6872258 .5320671 .
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b = consistent under Ho and Ha; obtained from xtreg
B = inconsistent under Ha, efficient under Ho; obtained from xtivreg
Test: Ho: difference in coefficients not systematic
chi2(4) = (b-B)'[(V_b-V_B)^(-1)](b-B)
= -189.38 chi2<0 ==> model fitted on these
data fails to meet the asymptotic
assumptions of the Hausman test;
see suest for a generalized test