无知求知 发表于 2018-9-17 13:47 
这段中译可以说是不及格。
opposite一词在这里应该翻成“对立的、相反的”。
哟,这么严厉啊。 谢谢批评指正。
当时,我想过的。我想还是用“相对应”比较好。因为,在现实世界中,市场经济制度下也有中央计划,例如:美国也有美联储根据宏观经济情况,改变利率来调控宏观经济。所以,用了一个比较缓和的词“相应的”。
 opposite是有多种含义的:
op·po·site
ˈäpəzət/Submit
adjective
1.
having a position on the other or further side of something; facing something, especially something of the same type.
"a crowd gathered on the opposite side of the street"
synonyms:        facing, opposing, reverse
"the opposite page"
2.
diametrically different; of a contrary kind.
"a word that is opposite in meaning to another"
synonyms:        conflicting, contrasting, incompatible, irreconcilable, antithetical, contradictory, clashing, contrary, at variance, at odds, different, differing, divergent, dissimilar, unalike, disagreeing, opposed, opposing, poles apart, polar
"opposite views"
noun
1.
a person or thing that is totally different from or the reverse of someone or something else.
"we were opposites in temperament"
synonyms:        reverse, converse, antithesis, contrary, inverse, obverse, antipode; More
adverb
1.
in a position facing a specified or implied subject.
"she was sitting almost opposite"
preposition
1.
in a position on the other side of a specific area from; facing.
"they sat opposite one another"
synonyms:        facing, face to face with, across from; More
2.
(of a leading actor) in a complementary role to (another performer).
我用的是 adj 的 1.  你用的是 adj 的 2.