LEAP中文指南
初步介绍长期能源替代规划体系 (LEAP)并告诉你如何用它进行能源环境分析
介绍 _____________________________________________________________________ 5

开始使用LEAP __________________________________________________________ 6
HOW TO GET SUPPORT FOR LEAP如何从LEAP中得到帮助 _______________________ 9
EXERCISE 1: LEAP的介绍 _______________________________________________ 10
1.1 FREEDONIA的整体描述 _____________________________________________ 10

1.2 基本参数 ________________________________________________________ 10
1.3 需求 ____________________________________________________________ 10
1.4 转换 ____________________________________________________________ 18
1.5 排放 ____________________________________________________________ 26
1.6 第二个情景：需求侧面管理 ________________________________________ 28

EXERCISE 2: 需求 ______________________________________________________ 31

2.1 产业 ____________________________________________________________ 31
2.2 交通 ____________________________________________________________ 33
2.3 商业：有效能源分析 ______________________________________________ 35

2.4 总体最终需求 ____________________________________________________ 37
EXERCISE 3: 转换 ______________________________________________________ 38

3.1 炭生产 __________________________________________________________ 38

3.2 电力生产 ________________________________________________________ 38

3.3 炼油 ____________________________________________________________ 38
3.4 煤矿 ____________________________________________________________ 39

3.5 资源 ____________________________________________________________ 39
3.6 查看结果 ________________________________________________________ 40

EXERCISE 4: 成本效益分析 ______________________________________________ 44

4.1 的成本效益分析：简介 ____________________________________________ 44
4.2 创建政策情景 ____________________________________________________ 44

4.3 输入成本数据 ____________________________________________________ 45
4.4 成本效益结果 ____________________________________________________ 49
EXERCISE 5: 交通运输研究 ______________________________________________ 52

5.1 基本参数和结构 __________________________________________________ 52

5.2 现期账户数据 ____________________________________________________ 54
5.3 往常商业情景 ____________________________________________________ 55
5.4 结果 ____________________________________________________________ 56
5.5 现期账户排放因子 ________________________________________________ 57

5.6 往常商业情景排放 ________________________________________________ 59


5.7 政策情景 ________________________________________________________ 59
5.8 RESULTS结果 _____________________________________________________ 60
EXERCISE 6: 最小成本电力生产 __________________________________________ 64
6.1 输入发电数据 ____________________________________________________ 64

6.2 通过导入小时负载数据建立负载形状 ________________________________ 66
6.3 模拟情景以考察技术特点 __________________________________________ 70
6.4 结合外部性价值 __________________________________________________ 72
6.5 使用优化方法来确定最低成本情景 __________________________________ 73
6.6 使用约束来限制二氧化碳 __________________________________________ 75

6.7 使用自己的数据 __________________________________________________ 77
  5 LEAP的模拟练习