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2010-01-13

Asset

Expected

return

Standard


Deviation

Current

Weight

Covariance of

Portfolio and


Asset I Returns

Marginal

Return

Marginal

Risk

Marginal Return/

Marginal risk

Risk

Contribution

Asset 1

7.10%

17.00%

38.70%

1.43%

3.10%

13.99%

22.17%

5.41%

Asset 2

8.00%

40.60%

6.20%

2.44%

4.00%

23.93%

16.71%

1.48%

Asset 3

6.70%

44.80%

5.50%

2.39%

2.70%

23.39%

11.55%

1.29%

Asset 4

6.90%

21.40%

14.60%

1.41%

2.90%

13.86%

20.92%

2.02%

Risk free

4.00%

0.00%

35.00%

0.00%

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2010-1-13 21:04:18
1.
You are given the above information about a portfolio and are asked to make a recommendation about how to reallocate the portfolio to improve the risk/return tradeoff.



Which of the following the recommendations will improve the risk/return tradeoff of the portfolio?

A.
Increase the allocations to assets 1 and 3 and decrease the allocations to assets 2 and 4.

B.
Increase the allocations to assets 1 and 2 and decrease the allocations to assets 3 and 4.

C.
Increase the allocations to assets 2 and 3 and decrease the allocations to assets 1 and 4.

D.
Increase the allocations to assets 1 and 4 and decrease the allocations to assets 2 and 3.

Answer: D
A. Incorrect. Asset 3 should be decreased since it has the lowest marginal return-to-marginal risk ratio.
B. Incorrect. Asset 4 should be increased since it has the highest marginal return-to-marginal risk ratio.
C. Incorrect. Asset 4 should be increased since it has the highest marginal return-to-marginal risk ratio.
D. Correct. A portfolio optimizing the risk-reward tradeoff has the property that the ratio of the marginal return to marginal risk of each asset is equal. Therefore, this option is the only recommendation that will move the ratios in the right direction.

不能理解为什么解析中所说the only recommendation that will move the ratios in the right direction满足了the property that the ratio of the marginal return to marginal risk of each asset is equal.还请高人指点!




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2010-1-13 21:23:49
只要组合中任意两种asset的marginal return/marginal risk不等,总可以通过增加marginal return/marginal risk
大的那个asset同时减少另外一个asset来使得整个组合的return/risk增加。一直使用这种方法,随着每种asset的allocations的调整,每个asset的边际收益和风险之比越来越接近,当每个都一样时,整个组合就最优了。
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2010-1-13 22:49:52
还是不明白,能不能解释得更清楚一些??
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2010-1-13 22:50:15
楼上说的没错,可是这个过程是怎么实现的呢?能详细指导下吗?
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2010-1-14 08:47:57
就是关于配比增大边际风险减少的推导过程
另外请教的是:是否这个过程实现了整个资产组合的the ratio of the marginal return to marginal risk 的最大化?
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