昨日阅读2小时，累计阅读674小时

昨日阅读1小时，累计阅读304小时。

1. https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3490687

2. 商务部副部长王受文称，下一步中美经贸磋商的前景是有希望的。双方经贸团队正在继续全力进行沟通、磋商，就是要按照两国元首确定的磋商原则和方向，达成一个协议，取消所有相互加征的关税，使中美双边贸易能够回到正常的轨道上来。

3. 感想： 真心希望中美能够携手共进，达成共识，对世界的长远发展都大有裨益。

4. 昨日阅读1小时

5. 累计阅读61小时

昨日阅读1小时，累计阅读183小时。

Finished Dynamic Programming and practiced 1 more dynamic programming algorithms
Start to do Leetcode for more coding practices.

1. Reading: 60 minutes - O
2. Side Project(s): 120 minutes - X
3. Code Practices: 120 minutes - O
4. Exercises: 30 minutes - O

学习4小时，累计91.5h

阅读1小时，累积阅读251小时

昨天阅读1小时，累计阅读362小时。
昨天阅读了经济思想中的阿瑟‧赛西尔‧庇古（Arthur Cecil Pigou，一八七七～一九五九）的著作：福利经济学。庇古是英国著名经济学家，旧福利经济学创始人，剑桥学派的主要代表之一，受教于马歇尔，从三十一岁起，接替马歇尔任剑桥大学政治经济学教授，他被认为是剑桥学派领袖马歇尔的继承人，「凯恩斯革命」前，最后一个有影响力的剑桥学派正统人物和主要代表。《福利经济学》是庇古最重要的一部著作，也是西方福利经济学的第一部代表作，因此，庇古被后人推崇为「福利经济学之父」，成为福利经济学的创始人。在本书中，庇古用分门别类的处理方法和细致琐碎的逻辑推理，从经济福利的角度出发，重点考察了在什么条件下私人产品和社会产品会发生差异，进而妨碍国民净生产的增加，在此基础上，庇古提出了运用征税和津贴及国家干预等措施，对这一情况加以矫正。庇古对边际私人成本和边际社会成本所作的区分，为后来发展起来的经济学「外部性理论」，打下了坚实的基础，而他提出的用于消除外部性的经济措施，也被后人称为「庇古式税收」。与帕累托的序数效用论不同，在书中，庇古坚持以效用在不同人之间的可比性作为判断福利增减及政策优劣的依据。同时，他用「边际效用递减规律」，论证了财富是如何从富人向穷人转移的，进而论证了在不影响效率的前提下，实行收入分配均等化的合理性，并认为这种做法有利于社会总福利的增加。庇古的整个分析，是建立在基数效用论的基础之上的，因此，他的理论属于经济学说史上的「旧福利经济学」派。但是，不可否认，该书曾对福利经济学的创立和发展产生过重大的影响。福利可以分为广义福利和狭义福利。其中，广义福利因涉及到影响福利的一切有关因素，使得考察很难进行下去，因此，福利经济学转向了对狭义福利的研究，即研究可以用货币直接或间接测量的那部分内容。狭义福利也称为「经济福利」，它构成了福利经济学的研究对象和范围。福利经济学研究的最终目的，是考虑影响经济福利的各种重要因素，在总体上对广义福利的影响。由于经济福利仅仅是广义福利的一部分，因此，适合于经济福利的方法不一定对广义福利有效，即用货币衡量的经济福利成长，可能会引起总福利的下降。如果按照这样的方法进行研究，仍然会困难重重，为了解决这一问题，庇古在书中假定：凡对经济福利有利的效应，一般来说，对总福利也是有利的。有了这一假设，关于经济福利乃至广义福利的知识，都可以透过福利经济学获得。尽管在目前，经济福利的意义很有限，但它对福利经济学的发展仍产生了非常重要的影响。

昨日阅读2小时，累计阅读132小时。

昨日阅读:1h<br>
累积阅读:70h<br>
连续打卡:34天<br>
早起天数:5天<br>
海角的三个士兵和皇宫里拐角的两个宫女，<br>
原先是来侦查拿破仑是否来犯和提醒大臣们宫墙的油漆未干，没了拿破仑的威胁和油漆干了之后，这些职位却被保留了一百多年。这说明，随着时间的流逝我们忘记了最初的目的，而只是在无目的地重复着形式。就像我们现在学的数学和物理，似乎我们忘记了最初这些理论被提出来解决问题的目的，现在只顾着学习知识的形式，自身也没有找到新的目的和实践方式。

weighed in\swarms n. （昆虫等）群；[蜂] 蜂群

Within two hours of publication, Captain Marvel's Rotten Tomatoes score jumped from 36% to 53% thanks to an additional 30,000 reviews. Meanwhile, another 60 professional critics weighed in, dropping the "Tomatometer" score from 81% to 79%.
...

In short, the movie's "rotten" score isn't necessarily due to overly-aggressive feminist marketing, or star Brie Larson's man-hating comments against white male movie reviewers. The movie simply sucks.
Meanwhile, Friday's #AlitaChallenge encouraging people to go see Alita: Battle Angel instead of Captain Marvel, appears to have gone well.
Launched by anti-SJW comic fans who simply want a good movie that checks its politics at the door, female lead or not - swarms of Twitter users reported taking to theaters for Alita - a way better film based on user reviews.


每日计划清单

1.背单词1个-O
2.阅读60分钟-O
3.俯卧撑-x
4.卷腹-x
5.负重行走-X
6.手臂-X
7.肩膀-X

昨日阅读1小时，累计阅读299小时

昨日阅读2小时，累计阅读825小时
1. 10分钟正念修炼-O
2. 12点前睡觉-X
3. 走路6000步-X

昨日阅读1小时，累计阅读45小时

昨日阅读1小时，累计阅读142小时

今天读了3小时，累计660小时

昨日读0.5小时  累计185.5小时  

昨日阅读1小时，累积阅读385小时

阅读1小时，总计1016小时

昨日阅读1小时，累积阅读99小时

昨日阅读4h，累计 718.5 h
==================
《思想的力量：哲学导论》

454. 战争的正义性，是个重要的伦理学问题：在何种情况下是正义的？如何作战才合乎正义？古典理论源于奥古斯丁、阿奎那。
奥古斯丁：正义的战争即对于伤害的报复。
阿奎那：正义的战争必须具备三个条件，1）指挥者必须具备这样做的权威；2）必须有一个正义的理由；3）必须有正当的意图（应该扬善避恶）
迈克尔-奥尔泽《正义与非正义的战争》（Just and Unjust Wars, 1977）是一座milestone.
他主张国家拥有权利，包括政治统治权，领土完整权，自主权。从个人的权利推导出国家的权利，国家和个人一样，相互之间负有责任。

455. 阿拉斯戴尔-麦金太尔和德性伦理学（Virtue echics）
其名著《德性之后》（第二版，1984）（在此之前，对道德哲学影响最大的理论来自功利主义和康德）
道德哲学（不包括元伦理学）往往采取行为规范或行为原则的形式：为促进幸福的最大化而行动；必须这样来安排社会和经济上的不平等，以便对每个人都有利。
所谓德性，就是那些有益的性情特征，包括勇气、同情、慷慨、诚实、正义，等等，能让个人生活得健全兴旺。
他写道：在传统中继承它们，根据一系列前辈的生平来理解它们。

456.

麦金太尔关于德性的复杂理解综合起来，作出了这样的结论：
德性的意义和目的不仅仅在于维持那样一种关系，这种关系对于获取内在于行为的善而言必不可少；也不仅仅在于维持那样一种个人生活形式，这种形式让个人对于完满人生的善的追求得以可能；德性还维持着整个传统，正是这传统为行为和个人生活提供李不可或缺的历史语境。





======================
blockchain:

Principles of decentralized systems
Like distributed systems, decentralization is a sliding scale more than an absolute state of being. To judge how decentralized a system is, there are a number of factors to consider. We're going to look at factors that have particular relevance to blockchain and decentralized applications and organizations. They are the following:

• Open access
• Non-hierarchy
• Diversity
• Transparency of operation
  

============

昨日阅读4h
累计 718.5 h

昨日阅读1小时，累计阅读393小时

2019.3.10
昨日阅读6.5小时，累计阅读1258小时。
《关键沟通术：如何营造无往不利的事业与人生》
常见的关键对话场景
容易带来灾难性后果的关键对话场景包括以下几方面。
·结束一段感情
·和总是冒犯你或喜欢提建议的同事交谈
·让朋友还钱
·指出老板一些不对的做法
本书的大胆主张
一次失败的关键对话，其影响力不但是灾难性的，而且是深远持久的。
研究调查表明，凡是关系牢固的夫妻、稳定的职业、成功的企业或和睦的社区，无一不得益于这样一种
相同的力量，即面对高风险、情绪化和充满争议的话题时公开探讨的能力。
关键对话法则
经过20年的研究和对10万多人的跟踪调查，结果表明高效的企业管理者、团队成员、父母和夫妻的成功
秘诀在于，他们具备灵活应对在情绪上和观点上充满风险的严重问题的能力。

<br>
昨日阅读3小时，累积阅读360小时<br>
词根复习tail =cut <br>
tailor <br>
tailored <br>
tailoring <br>
curtail <br>
detail<br>
detailed<br>
entail <br>
entailment <br>
retail <br>
retailer <br>
瘦身健体14620步<br>

昨日阅读1小时。 总阅读时间138时
The business of value investing – Six essential elements to buying companies like Warren Buffett- Charlie Tian 2009
https://bbs.pinggu.org/thread-695143-1-1.html (Page 195-201)
Invest Significantly at the Maximum Point of Pessimism  

阅读到的有价值的内容段落摘录
Investors should remember that excitement and expenses are their enemies. And if they insist on trying to time their participation in equities, they should try to be fearful when others are greedy and greedy when others are fearful………….Warren Buffett

Bull markets are born on pessimism, grow on skepticism, mature on optimism, and die on euphoria. The time of maximum pessimism is the best time to buy, and the time of maximum optimism is the best time to sell………………………..John Templeton

To succeed in investing over the long run, you must be prepared to look stupid in the short run. …………………………………….Mason Hawkins

We now come to arguably one of the most defining characteristics of a successful investment philosophy. As to be expected, buying during periods of pessimism is also one of the most difficult things to do because it requires the investor to go against the crowd psychology. It requires the investor to do the opposite of what the majority is doing. It requires the investor to go at it alone. Doing these things goes against most other conventional aspects of society and human nature. Our minds and our lives are geared toward accepting the overall consensus. Our president is elected by a majority vote; victory in sports is determined by the collaboration of the team; and important decisions are made after consultation and agreements of the members involved. In these instances and many others, there is tremendous value in going with the group, or crowd. However, when it comes to investment, there are going to be moments when an investor is out on his own and his handling of the pressures that come with being the solo man out will be crucial. Before proceeding to detail the benefits of purchasing securities during moments of maximum pessimism, it’s instructive to aggregate the requirements that have been outlined so far for a value-oriented intelligent investment philosophy. The ability to make a significant investment in a security at time of distress and uncertainty is very a tough thing to do because it requires a high degree of mental fortitude.
However, the difficulty in this decision is significantly reduced when you have established the fundamental framework to successful value investing that has been outlined previously. First and foremost, you must develop a sound investment philosophy. This book wholeheartedly favors the philosophy established over 70 years ago by Ben Graham and his colleague David Dodd at Columbia University. It simply states that investments are made when thorough research, capital preservation, and satisfactory returns are anchors upon which the investment decision rests. Decades later, the teachings and philosophies of Graham and Dodd, promoted by the success of Warren Buffett and several others, came to be known as value investing. Today, value investing is simply the process of buying assets for significantly less than what they are worth. The process of investing in bargain securities provides the margin of safety. The margin of safety provides room for error, imprecise estimates, bad luck, and shelter from the surprises or shocks of the economy and stock market. More important, value investing emphasizes the process first and the outcome second. According to value investor Seth Klarman, who has been producing market-beating returns for nearly three decades, the requisites for value investing may be beyond one’s control: “While it might seem that anyone can be a value investor, the essential characteristics of this type of investor- patience, discipline, and risk aversion- may well be genetically determined.” What Klarman is suggesting is that when you first learn of the value investing approach, it either takes hold of you or it doesn’t.  You’re either disciplined and patient or you’re not. You either view the stock market as a long - term wealth- creating mechanism or you don’t. Many can learn and recite the value rhetoric with the greatest of ease. Tell people that your investment approach entails buying 50-cent dollars and investing with a high margin of safety . . . and presto, you’re a value investor. Unfortunately, merely saying something doesn’t actually mean you are doing it.

阅读到的有价值信息的自我思考点评感想
However, I will add that if you really are committed to investing intelligently, the first course of action is to have a true understanding of the value investing philosophy. Second, you must have a good search strategy. There are tens of thousands of publicly traded securities all over the world at investors’ disposal. Knowing where and how to look are of crucial importance in order for investors to maximize their time. Ultimately, the more securities you look at, the greater your opportunity for finding a bargain investment. Understand that, ultimately, if you desire to pursue security investing as a profession, there is no short cut with regard to a search strategy. Even when the general level of equity prices are elevated, serious value investors are diligently researching companies and constantly learning so that they can more knowledgeable when the next opportunity of bargain hunting arises. Today, investors have the added advantage of being able to search Securities and Exchange Commission documents via the Internet and see what other well - regarded investors are buying and selling.
An effective search strategy that includes regularly checking up on the quarterly portfolio holdings of more experienced investors can be an excellent source of ideas. Investing is a painstaking process and will reward those willing to pursue it with a degree of intensity. After your search strategy has produced worthwhile ideas, then comes the process of learning about the company and its operations, assessing the quality and competency of management, and valuing the business. Obviously, this is the crucial step in the process because investors cannot go any further without determining what the business in worth. Remember that business valuation is part art and part science and that all values are estimates. By definition, valuation process incorporates future operating results extrapolated from the past performance of the business. Because the business world and the stock market are both vulnerable to a host of shocks, the valuation is always an estimate of intrinsic value; thus the need for a margin of safety - investing only in those securities that are selling for substantially less than intrinsic value. The ultimate value of a business rests on how much future cash flow it can produce. The intrinsic value of business is the sum of those future cash flows discounted back to the present at an appropriate discount rate combined with an appropriate terminal value. Of course, a business also may be valued based on liquidation value or its value to a private buyer, but these scenarios should be relied on only when compelling analytical data justifies the likelihood of either type of event occurring.

昨日阅读2小时，累计阅读154小时

昨天阅读1小时，累计阅读1213小时。

昨日阅读2小时，累计阅读814小时。

昨日阅读1小时，累计阅读210小时。

出海 or 跳海？头条全球化扩张启示录

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/bECoYYnNBR31k32g6nAcFA

游戏+未成年人，马化腾要解的这道题太难了

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/DZRkzdlQ0YYVsFr2cYs4Zw

昨日阅读1小时，总阅读804小时