——基于动态面板数据的研究

【原文出处】财经科学

【原刊地名】成都

【原刊期号】200912

【原刊页号】10～16

【分 类 号】F10

【分 类 名】国民经济管理

【复印期号】201005

【英文标题】Empirical Analysis of the Relationship among China's Financial Development, Income Distribution and Poverty: Based on Dynamic Panel Data

【作 者】苏基溶/廖进中

【作者简介】苏基溶(1981-)，男，湖南大学经贸学院，博士生。研究方向：金融发展与经济增长。

廖进中(1948-)，男，湖南大学经贸学院（长沙，410079），教授。研究方向：工业外贸与经济增长。

【内容提要】本文利用2001-2007年中国省际面板数据，运用系统的广义矩(GMM)估计方法，研究金融发展对收入分配和贫困的影响。结果发现，中国的金融发展更有利于贫困家庭收入水平的提高，减少收入分配不平等。贫困家庭的收入增长大约有31%可以归因于金融发展的收入分配效应，而剩下的69%是由于金融发展的增长效应所致。另外，没有证据表明金融发展与收入分配存在倒U型关系。在非农产业比重高的省份，金融发展会加剧贫富差距。

【摘 要 题】经济公平

【英文摘要】Using the data of Chinese provinces from 2001 to 2007, this paper apply to system GMM estimator and research the impact of financial development on income distribution and poverty. The results demonstrate that china's financial development disproportionately benefits the poor, lowers income inequality. 31% of the income growth of the poor can attribute to distribution effect of finance, and the remaining is caused by growth effect of finance. Otherwise, there is no evidence to support the inverted- U- shaped relation between financial development and income distribution. Financial development will intensify the poverty gap in the provinces where the ratio of non- agricultural industries is high.

【关 键 词】金融发展/收入分配/相对贫困

    Financial Development/Income Distrlhution/Comparative Poverty

【正 文】

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