摘要翻译:
建立了基于条件熵的超统计系统的类热力学形式。该理论考虑了非平衡定态系统中密集变量的大规模变化。普通热力学作为目前理论的一个特例被恢复,对它的修正可以系统地评价。利用最大熵条件推广了爱因斯坦涨落关系。
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英文标题:
《Superstatistics, thermodynamics, and fluctuations》
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作者:
Sumiyoshi Abe (1), Christian Beck (2), and E. G. D. Cohen (3)((1) Mie
University, Japan and ISMANS, France, (2) Queen Mary, University of London,
UK, (3) The Rockefeller University, USA)
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最新提交年份:
2007
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分类信息:
一级分类:Physics 物理学
二级分类:Statistical Mechanics 统计力学
分类描述:Phase transitions, thermodynamics, field theory, non-equilibrium phenomena, renormalization group and scaling, integrable models, turbulence
相变,热力学,场论,非平衡现象,重整化群和标度,可积模型,湍流
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一级分类:Physics 物理学
二级分类:Disordered Systems and Neural Networks 无序系统与
神经网络
分类描述:Glasses and spin glasses; properties of random, aperiodic and quasiperiodic systems; transport in disordered media; localization; phenomena mediated by defects and disorder; neural networks
眼镜和旋转眼镜;随机、非周期和准周期系统的性质;无序介质中的传输;本地化;由缺陷和无序介导的现象;神经网络
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英文摘要:
A thermodynamic-like formalism is developed for superstatistical systems based on conditional entropies. This theory takes into account large-scale variations of intensive variables of systems in nonequilibrium stationary states. Ordinary thermodynamics is recovered as a special case of the present theory, and corrections to it can be systematically evaluated. A generalization of Einstein's relation for fluctuations is presented using a maximum entropy condition.
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PDF链接:
https://arxiv.org/pdf/705.0148