摘要翻译：
直到1990年代初，信息和通信技术对经济增长和企业盈利能力的影响才引起研究人员的兴趣。在对信息和通信技术设备的更广泛使用与动态经济增长之间的关系作了一般性描述之后，作者确定并解释了对经济增长和生产率产生强大影响的四个渠道。在比较发达国家和发展中国家使用信息技术手段的情况时，作者强调了可获得的额外人力资本和消除组织上的不灵活性对于缩小发达国家和发展中国家之间生产力差距的重要性。通过对匈牙利在几个经济部门经营的企业的大量信息进行处理，作者试图发现信息和通信技术设备的使用发展水平与盈利能力和全要素生产率之间存在很强的相关性。虽然由于统计和方法上的某些缺陷，在微观经济层面上无法明确地衡量使用信息通信技术设备的影响，但通过应用聚类分析、相关和回归计算等分析方法，作者设法证明了信息通信技术的广泛使用与企业盈利能力之间的相关系数和回归趋势线梯度都显示出正相关关系。
---
英文标题：
《The macroeconomic effect of the information and communication technology
  in Hungary》
---
作者：
Peter Sasvari
---
最新提交年份：
2012
---
分类信息：

一级分类：Computer Science        计算机科学
二级分类：Computers and Society        计算机与社会
分类描述：Covers impact of computers on society, computer ethics, information technology and public policy, legal aspects of computing, computers and education. Roughly includes material in ACM Subject Classes K.0, K.2, K.3, K.4, K.5, and K.7.
涵盖计算机对社会的影响、计算机伦理、信息技术和公共政策、计算机的法律方面、计算机和教育。大致包括ACM学科类K.0、K.2、K.3、K.4、K.5和K.7中的材料。
--
一级分类：Quantitative Finance        数量金融学
二级分类：General Finance        一般财务
分类描述：Development of general quantitative methodologies with applications in finance
通用定量方法的发展及其在金融中的应用
--
一级分类：Statistics        统计学
二级分类：Other Statistics        其他统计数字
分类描述：Work in statistics that does not fit into the other stat classifications
从事不适合其他统计分类的统计工作
--

---
英文摘要：
  It was not until the beginning of the 1990s that the effects of information and communication technology on economic growth as well as on the profitability of enterprises raised the interest of researchers. After giving a general description on the relationship between a more intense use of ICT devices and dynamic economic growth, the author identified and explained those four channels that had a robust influence on economic growth and productivity. When comparing the use of information technonology devices in developed as well as in developing countries, the author highlighted the importance of the available additional human capital and the elimination of organizational inflexibilities in the attempt of narrowing the productivity gap between the developed and developing nations. By processing a large quantitiy of information gained from Hungarian enterprises operating in several economic sectors, the author made an attempt to find a strong correlation between the development level of using ICT devices and profitability together with total factor productivity. Although the impact of using ICT devices cannot be measured unequivocally at the microeconomic level because of certain statistical and methodological imperfections, by applying such analytical methods as cluster analysis and correlation and regression calculation, the author managed to prove that both the correlation coefficient and the gradient of the regression trend line showed a positive relationship between the extensive use of information and communication technology and the profitability of enterprises.
---
PDF链接：
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1204.1561