关于收入分配的几个理论问题

裴小革（中国社会科学院经济研究所，北京 100836）

【摘要】财富生产是收入分配的基础，劳动者是财富的生产者，也应该是财富的享有者，劳动贡献是否得到有效奖励应是收入分配是否合理的重要依据。马克思主义收入分配理论的科学性在于，在对人与人之间的生产分配关系的研究中，既表明了劳动与物的共性，又表明了劳动与物的区别。在马克思劳动价值论的基础上，创立适合中国实际和需要的马克思主义收入分配理论，是一项具有重要实践价值的工作。
【关键词】收入分配；财富生产；劳动贡献；非劳动生产要素

On Several Theoretical Issues of Income Distribution

Pei Xiaoge

(Institute of Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; Beijing 100836, China)

Abstract: Wealth production is the foundation of income distribution and labourers are wealth producers as well as should be wealth owners and consumers. Labor contribution whether or not be rewarded efficiently is an important
criterion of income distribution whether or not be reasonable. The scientific nature of Marxist income distribution theory consists that not only indicates the common nature of labor and matter, but also indicates the difference of labor and matter. Establish Marxist income distribution theory adapt to China’s fact and requisite based in Marx’s labor value theory is a work bearing magnitude practice value.
Key words: income distribution; wealth production; Labor contribution; non-labor production factors