摘要翻译：
在磁共振成像(MRI)加速中广泛采用K空间数据欠采样。目前基于深度学习的MRI图像重建监督学习方法采用实值操作和表示，将复值K空间/空间作为实值。本文提出了复杂稠密全卷积神经网络($\mathbb{C}$dfnet)来学习去除欠采样MRI图像中的重建伪影。通过引入复卷积、批归一化、非线性等专用层，我们构造了一个为复值输入量身定制的密集连通的全卷积块。$\mathbb{C}$dfnet利用输入k空间固有的复值特性，学习更丰富的表示形式。我们通过$\MathBB{C}$DFNET证明了与实值对应物相比，改进的知觉质量和解剖学结构的恢复。
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英文标题：
《Complex Fully Convolutional Neural Networks for MR Image Reconstruction》
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作者：
Muneer Ahmad Dedmari and Sailesh Conjeti and Santiago Estrada and
  Phillip Ehses and Tony St\"ocker and Martin Reuter
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最新提交年份：
2018
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分类信息：

一级分类：Computer Science        计算机科学
二级分类：Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition        计算机视觉与模式识别
分类描述：Covers image processing, computer vision, pattern recognition, and scene understanding. Roughly includes material in ACM Subject Classes I.2.10, I.4, and I.5.
涵盖图像处理、计算机视觉、模式识别和场景理解。大致包括ACM课程I.2.10、I.4和I.5中的材料。
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一级分类：Electrical Engineering and Systems Science        电气工程与系统科学
二级分类：Image and Video Processing        图像和视频处理
分类描述：Theory, algorithms, and architectures for the formation, capture, processing, communication, analysis, and display of images, video, and multidimensional signals in a wide variety of applications. Topics of interest include: mathematical, statistical, and perceptual image and video modeling and representation; linear and nonlinear filtering, de-blurring, enhancement, restoration, and reconstruction from degraded, low-resolution or tomographic data; lossless and lossy compression and coding; segmentation, alignment, and recognition; image rendering, visualization, and printing; computational imaging, including ultrasound, tomographic and magnetic resonance imaging; and image and video analysis, synthesis, storage, search and retrieval.
用于图像、视频和多维信号的形成、捕获、处理、通信、分析和显示的理论、算法和体系结构。感兴趣的主题包括：数学，统计，和感知图像和视频建模和表示；线性和非线性滤波、去模糊、增强、恢复和重建退化、低分辨率或层析数据；无损和有损压缩编码；分割、对齐和识别；图像渲染、可视化和打印；计算成像，包括超声、断层和磁共振成像；以及图像和视频的分析、合成、存储、搜索和检索。
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英文摘要：
  Undersampling the k-space data is widely adopted for acceleration of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Current deep learning based approaches for supervised learning of MRI image reconstruction employ real-valued operations and representations by treating complex valued k-space/spatial-space as real values. In this paper, we propose complex dense fully convolutional neural network ($\mathbb{C}$DFNet) for learning to de-alias the reconstruction artifacts within undersampled MRI images. We fashioned a densely-connected fully convolutional block tailored for complex-valued inputs by introducing dedicated layers such as complex convolution, batch normalization, non-linearities etc. $\mathbb{C}$DFNet leverages the inherently complex-valued nature of input k-space and learns richer representations. We demonstrate improved perceptual quality and recovery of anatomical structures through $\mathbb{C}$DFNet in contrast to its real-valued counterparts.
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PDF链接：
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1807.03343