摘要翻译：
我们研究了Gustav Enestr和Edvard Phragm在19世纪到20世纪之交提出的一种比例表示方法。与Phragm\'en更为人所知的迭代极小极大法一样，它假定投票者通过赞同投票来表达自己。然而，与迭代极小极大法相反，这里的方法是从确定一个配额开始的，即给予一个席位的权利的票数。实际上，ENESTR\'OM和PHRAGM\'EN方法可以看作是最大余数法从封闭列表到开放列表的推广，也可以看作是单一可转移投票对赞成投票的适应，而不是优先投票，本文研究了该方法的性质，并与其他同类方法进行了比较。
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英文标题：
《The method of Enestr\"om and Phragm\'en for parliamentary elections by
  means of approval voting》
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作者：
Rosa Camps, Xavier Mora, Laia Saumell
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最新提交年份：
2019
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分类信息：

一级分类：Economics        经济学
二级分类：Theoretical Economics        理论经济学
分类描述：Includes theoretical contributions to Contract Theory, Decision Theory, Game Theory, General Equilibrium, Growth, Learning and Evolution, Macroeconomics, Market and Mechanism Design, and Social Choice.
包括对契约理论、决策理论、博弈论、一般均衡、增长、学习与进化、宏观经济学、市场与机制设计、社会选择的理论贡献。
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英文摘要：
  We study a method for proportional representation that was proposed at the turn from the nineteenth to the twentieth century by Gustav Enestr\"om and Edvard Phragm\'en. Like Phragm\'en's better-known iterative minimax method, it is assumed that the voters express themselves by means of approval voting. In contrast to the iterative minimax method, however, here one starts by fixing a quota, i.e. the number of votes that give the right to a seat. As a matter of fact, the method of Enestr\"om and Phragm\'en can be seen as an extension of the method of largest remainders from closed lists to open lists, or also as an adaptation of the single transferable vote to approval rather than preferential voting. The properties of this method are studied and compared with those of other methods of the same kind.
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PDF链接：
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1907.10590