摘要翻译:
我们研究了一个网络上的投资市场,其中每个代理(顶点)可以投资于与她相关的任何企业,同时从与她相关的其他代理那里为其公司的企业筹集资金。未能筹集到足够的资本导致公司违约,无法投资于其他公司。我们的主要目标是研究抵押品合同在处理战略风险方面的作用,这种风险可以在一连串违约中传播到整个网络的系统性风险。本文采用机制设计的方法,求解了融资方提供给投资者的最优担保合同方案。这些契约旨在维持作为唯一纳什均衡的有效投资水平,同时使总抵押品最小化。我们的主要结果对比了网络环境和非网络环境(投资者和资本筹集者的集合是分离的)。我们证明,对于非循环投资网络,网络环境不需要任何额外的抵押品,系统风险可以通过筹资者和投资者之间的最优双边抵押品契约得到充分的处理。不幸的是,循环投资网络的情况并非如此。我们表明,双边契约不足以解决系统性风险,市场将需要一个外部实体为所有资本筹集者设计一个全球抵押品方案。此外,即使在简单的循环投资网络中,与相应的非网络环境相比,维持有效投资水平作为唯一均衡的最小总抵押品也可能任意地高。此外,我们证明了计算复杂性的结果,无论是对单个企业和网络。
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英文标题:
《Optimal Collaterals in Multi-Enterprise Investment Networks》
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作者:
Moshe Babaioff, Yoav Kolumbus, Eyal Winter
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最新提交年份:
2021
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分类信息:
一级分类:Computer Science        计算机科学
二级分类:Computer Science and Game Theory        计算机科学与博弈论
分类描述:Covers all theoretical and applied aspects at the intersection of computer science and game theory, including work in mechanism design, learning in games (which may overlap with Learning), foundations of agent modeling in games (which may overlap with Multiagent systems), coordination, specification and formal methods for non-cooperative computational environments. The area also deals with applications of game theory to areas such as electronic commerce.
涵盖计算机科学和博弈论交叉的所有理论和应用方面,包括机制设计的工作,游戏中的学习(可能与学习重叠),游戏中的agent建模的基础(可能与多agent系统重叠),非合作计算环境的协调、规范和形式化方法。该领域还涉及博弈论在电子商务等领域的应用。
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一级分类:Computer Science        计算机科学
二级分类:Social and Information Networks        社会和信息网络
分类描述:Covers the design, analysis, and modeling of social and information networks, including their applications for on-line information access, communication, and interaction, and their roles as datasets in the exploration of questions in these and other domains, including connections to the social and biological sciences. Analysis and modeling of such networks includes topics in ACM Subject classes F.2, G.2, G.3, H.2, and I.2; applications in computing include topics in H.3, H.4, and H.5; and applications at the interface of computing and other disciplines include topics in J.1--J.7. Papers on computer communication systems and network protocols (e.g. TCP/IP) are generally a closer fit to the Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI) category.
涵盖社会和信息网络的设计、分析和建模,包括它们在联机信息访问、通信和交互方面的应用,以及它们作为数据集在这些领域和其他领域的问题探索中的作用,包括与社会和生物科学的联系。这类网络的分析和建模包括ACM学科类F.2、G.2、G.3、H.2和I.2的主题;计算应用包括H.3、H.4和H.5中的主题;计算和其他学科接口的应用程序包括J.1-J.7中的主题。关于计算机通信系统和网络协议(例如TCP/IP)的论文通常更适合网络和因特网体系结构(CS.NI)类别。
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一级分类:Economics        经济学
二级分类:Theoretical Economics        理论经济学
分类描述:Includes theoretical contributions to Contract Theory, Decision Theory, Game Theory, General Equilibrium, Growth, Learning and Evolution, Macroeconomics, Market and Mechanism Design, and Social Choice.
包括对契约理论、决策理论、博弈论、一般均衡、增长、学习与进化、宏观经济学、市场与机制设计、社会选择的理论贡献。
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英文摘要:
  We study a market of investments on networks, where each agent (vertex) can invest in any enterprise linked to her, and at the same time, raise capital for her firm\'s enterprise from other agents she is linked to. Failing to raise sufficient capital results with the firm defaulting, being unable to invest in others. Our main objective is to examine the role of collateral contracts in handling the strategic risk that can propagate to a systemic risk throughout the network in a cascade of defaults. We take a mechanism-design approach and solve for the optimal scheme of collateral contracts that capital raisers offer their investors. These contracts aim at sustaining the efficient level of investment as a unique Nash equilibrium, while minimizing the total collateral.   Our main results contrast the network environment with its non-network counterpart (where the sets of investors and capital raisers are disjoint). We show that for acyclic investment networks, the network environment does not necessitate any additional collaterals, and systemic risk can be fully handled by optimal bilateral collateral contracts between capital raisers and their investors. This is, unfortunately, not the case for cyclic investment networks. We show that bilateral contracting will not suffice to resolve systemic risk, and the market will need an external entity to design a global collateral scheme for all capital raisers. Furthermore, the minimum total collateral that will sustain the efficient level of investment as a unique equilibrium may be arbitrarily higher, even in simple cyclic investment networks, compared with its corresponding non-network environment. Additionally, we prove computational-complexity results, both for a single enterprise and for networks. 
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