英文标题:
《A spring-block analogy for the dynamics of stock indexes》
---
作者:
Bulcsu Sandor and Zoltan Neda
---
最新提交年份:
2014
---
英文摘要:
A spring-block chain placed on a running conveyor belt is considered for modeling stylized facts observed in the dynamics of stock indexes. Individual stocks are modeled by the blocks, while the stock-stock correlations are introduced via simple elastic forces acting in the springs. The dragging effect of the moving belt corresponds to the expected economic growth. The spring-block system produces collective behavior and avalanche like phenomena, similar to the ones observed in stock markets. An artificial index is defined for the spring-block chain, and its dynamics is compared with the one measured for the Dow Jones Industrial Average. For certain parameter regions the model reproduces qualitatively well the dynamics of the logarithmic index, the logarithmic returns, the distribution of the logarithmic returns, the avalanche-size distribution and the distribution of the investment horizons. A noticeable success of the model is that it is able to account for the gain-loss asymmetry observed in the inverse statistics. Our approach has mainly a pedagogical value, bridging between a complex socio-economic phenomena and a basic (mechanical) model in physics.
---
中文摘要:
考虑将弹簧块链放置在运行的传送带上,对股票指数动力学中观察到的程式化事实进行建模。单个股票由区块建模,而股票相关性是通过作用在弹簧上的简单弹性力引入的。移动带的拖拽效应对应于预期的经济增长。弹簧块系统产生集体行为和类似雪崩的现象,类似于股市中观察到的现象。为弹簧区块链定义了一个人工指数,并将其动态与道琼斯工业平均指数的动态进行了比较。对于某些参数区域,该模型定性地再现了对数指数、对数收益、对数收益分布、雪崩规模分布和投资期限分布的动态。该模型的一个显著成功之处在于,它能够解释在逆统计中观察到的增益-损失不对称性。我们的方法主要具有教育学价值,在复杂的社会经济现象和物理学的基本(机械)模型之间架起桥梁。
---
分类信息:
一级分类:Physics 物理学
二级分类:Physics and Society 物理学与社会
分类描述:Structure, dynamics and collective behavior of societies and groups (human or otherwise). Quantitative analysis of social networks and other complex networks. Physics and engineering of infrastructure and systems of broad societal impact (e.g., energy grids, transportation networks).
社会和团体(人类或其他)的结构、动态和集体行为。社会网络和其他复杂网络的定量分析。具有广泛社会影响的基础设施和系统(如能源网、运输网络)的物理和工程。
--
一级分类:Quantitative Finance 数量金融学
二级分类:General Finance 一般财务
分类描述:Development of general quantitative methodologies with applications in finance
通用定量方法的发展及其在金融中的应用
--
---
PDF下载:
-->