英文标题:
《Modeling Market Inefficiencies within a Single Instrument》
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作者:
Kuang-Ting Chen
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最新提交年份:
2015
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英文摘要:
In this paper, we propose a minimal model beyond geometric Brownian motion that aims to describe price actions with market inefficiency. From simple financial theory considerations, we arrive at a simple two-variable hidden Markovian time series model, with one of the variable entirely unobserved. Then, we analyze the simplest version of the model, using path integral and Green\'s function techniques from physics. We show that in this model, the inefficient market price is trend-following when the standard deviation of the log reasonable price ($\\sigma$) is larger than that of the log market price ($\\sigma\'$), and mean-reversing when it is smaller. The risk premium is proportional to the difference between the current market price and the exponential moving average (EMA) of the past prices. This model thus provides a theoretical explanation how the EMA of the past price can directly affect future prices, i.e., the so-called ``Bollinger bands\" in technical analyses. We then carry out a maximum likelihood estimate for the model parameters from the observed market price, by integrating out the reasonable price in Fourier space. Finally we analyze recent S\\&P500 index data and see to what extent the real world data can be described by this simple model.
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中文摘要:
在本文中,我们提出了一个超越几何布朗运动的最小模型,旨在描述具有市场无效性的价格行为。从简单的金融理论考虑,我们得到了一个简单的两变量隐马尔可夫时间序列模型,其中一个变量完全不被观测。然后,我们使用物理中的路径积分和格林函数技术分析了该模型的最简单版本。我们证明,在该模型中,当对数合理价格($\\sigma$)的标准差大于对数市场价格($\\sigma\'$)的标准差时,低效市场价格是趋势跟随的,当其较小时,均值反转。风险溢价与当前市场价格和过去价格的指数移动平均值(EMA)之间的差值成正比。因此,该模型从理论上解释了过去价格的均线如何直接影响未来价格,即:。,技术分析中的所谓“布林格带”。然后,我们通过在傅里叶空间中整合合理价格,从观察到的市场价格对模型参数进行最大似然估计。最后,我们分析最近的S\\&P500指数数据,看看这个简单模型能在多大程度上描述真实世界的数据。
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分类信息:
一级分类:Quantitative Finance 数量金融学
二级分类:Trading and Market Microstructure 交易与市场微观结构
分类描述:Market microstructure, liquidity, exchange and auction design, automated trading, agent-based modeling and market-making
市场微观结构,流动性,交易和拍卖设计,自动化交易,基于代理的建模和做市
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