英文标题：
《Robust measurement of innovation performances in Europe with a hierarchy
  of interacting composite indicators》
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作者：
Salvatore Corrente and Ana Garcia-Bernabeu and Salvatore Greco and
  Teemu Makkonen
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最新提交年份：
2019
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英文摘要：
  For long time the measurement of innovation has been in the forefront of policy makers\' and researchers\' agenda worldwide. Therefore, there is an ongoing debate about which indicators should be used to measure innovation. Recent approaches have favoured the use of composite innovation indicators. However, there is no consensus about the appropriate methodology to aggregate the varying dimensions of innovation into a single summary indicator. One of the best known examples of composite innovation indicators is the European Innovation Scoreboard (EIS). It is a relevant tool for benchmarking innovation in Europe. Still, the EIS lacks a proper scheme for weighting the included indicators according to their relative importance. In this context, we propose an appraisal methodology permitting to take into consideration the interaction of criteria and robustness concerns related to the elicitation of the weights assigned to the elementary indicators. With this aim, we apply the hierarchical-SMAA-Choquet integral approach. This integrated multicriteria decision making (MCDM) method helps the users to rank and benchmark countries\' innovation performance taking into account the importance and interaction of criteria assigned by themselves, rather than equal weights or weights exogenously fixed by external experts.
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中文摘要：
长期以来，创新的衡量一直处于全球决策者和研究者议程的最前沿。因此，关于应该使用哪些指标来衡量创新，目前仍存在争议。最近的方法倾向于使用综合创新指标。然而，对于将创新的不同维度聚合为一个单一的汇总指标的适当方法，还没有达成共识。综合创新指标最著名的例子之一是欧洲创新记分牌（EIS）。它是欧洲创新基准的相关工具。尽管如此，《环境影响报告书》仍然缺乏一个适当的方案，根据指标的相对重要性对所包括的指标进行加权。在此背景下，我们提出了一种评估方法，该方法允许考虑与提取分配给基本指标的权重相关的标准和稳健性问题之间的相互作用。为此，我们采用了分层SMAA-Choquet积分方法。这种综合多标准决策（MCDM）方法有助于用户根据自身指定标准的重要性和相互作用，而不是等重或外部专家固定的权重，对国家的创新绩效进行排名和基准测试。
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分类信息：

一级分类：Quantitative Finance        数量金融学
二级分类：General Finance        一般财务
分类描述：Development of general quantitative methodologies with applications in finance
通用定量方法的发展及其在金融中的应用
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