http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_economy
A market economy is an economy in which the prices of goods and services are determined in a free price system.[1] This is often contrasted with a fixed price system. Market economies can range from hypothetically pure laissez-faire variants to an assortment of real-worldmixed economies, where the price system is under some state control or at least heavily regulated. In mixed economies, state-directed economic planning is not extensive enough to constitute a planned economy. In the real world, market economies do not exist in pure form, as societies and governments regulate them to varying degrees rather than allow self-regulation by market forces.[2][3] The term free-market economy is sometimes used synonymously with market economy,[4] but, as Ludwig Erhard once pointed out, this does not preclude an economy from having social attributes opposed to a laissez-faire system. The term used by itself can be somewhat misleading. For example, the United States constitutes a mixed economy (substantial market regulation, agricultural subsidies, extensive government-funded research and development,Medicare/Medicaid), yet at the same time it is foundationally rooted in a market economy. Different perspectives exist as to how strong a role the government should have in both guiding the market economy and addressing the inequalities the market produces. This is evidenced by the current lack of consensus on issues such as central banking, and welfare. It is also possible to envision an economic system based on independent producers, cooperative, democratic worker ownership and market allocation of final goods and services; the self-managed market economy is one of several proposed forms of market socialism.[5] Like many economies, the market economy depends on the division of labor. Some think prices in a market economy are set by supply and demand. 如果承认中国的市场经济地位,美国对中国的产品进行反倾销调查时就要以中国国内同类产品价格作为调查参考。如果不承认中国的市场经济地位,美国对中国的产品就会以其他同等经济条件国家产品价格作为调查参考。 希望这些能对楼主有所启发