15# 赫赫铭儿0
参看以下：
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/berkeley/
我是看不出哪里有感知=感觉+判断；
perceive含有判断涵义？
2.1 The attack on representationalist materialism
2.1.1 The core argument
The starting point of Berkeley's attack on the materialism of his contemporaries is a very short argument presented in Principles 4:
It is indeed an opinion strangely prevailing amongst men, that houses, mountains, rivers, and in a word all sensible objects have an existence natural or real, distinct from their being perceived by the understanding. But with how great an assurance and acquiescence soever this principle may be entertained in the world; yet whoever shall find in his heart to call it in question, may, if I mistake not, perceive it to involve a manifest contradiction. For what are the forementioned objects but the things we perceive by sense, and what do we perceive besides our own ideas or sensations; and is it not plainly repugnant that any one of these or any combination of them should exist unperceived?
Berkeley presents here the following argument (see Winkler 1989, 138):
(1) We perceive ordinary objects (houses, mountains, etc.).
(2) We perceive only ideas.
Therefore,
(3) Ordinary objects are ideas.
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