无知求知 发表于 2025-2-27 15:21 
交易是交易,分配是分配,两码事。重点不是如何分配,而是如何遵循公正原则去交易。
公有制计划经济就 ...
西方经济学的所得分配不是公有制的一切由我分配。
其实这也是中文翻译的词语,英语是用Income Distribution。是所得分布。
就是从不同来源的所得分布的情况。
在美国每个人的所得可以分为三类。
Wages and Salaries 就是劳动所得。
Total personal income in the United States in 2014 was $14.7 trillion.
About 51 percent of personal income is in the form of wages and salaries. If we add wage supplements, which include contributions for health insurance and pensions, the figure is 63%。
另外从财产获得的所得。
Income from Property A second source of personal income is property income—from the ownership of real property and financial holdings. While wages are a return to labor, property income is a return to capital. A household’s property income thus depends on how much property it owns and the returns those assets generate.
Property income generally takes the form of profits, interest, dividends, and rents. In 2014 property income
accounted for 28 percent of personal income in the United States。
第三类是Income from the Government: Transfer Payments
Transfer payments are payments made by governments to people who do not supply goods or services in exchange. In 2014 net transfer payments were 9 percent of total personal income in the United States.