看你老师写的应该是只考虑PV,A是股票,B是risk free asset,考虑自己钱增加记正,减少记负
t=1,the sum of cash flow A and B
所以在t=0买A,付出4(记 -4),借出B,自己钱减少(-1),这样在t=1卖出A记正,收钱记正,即可满足条件the sum of cash flow A and B。t=0总付出为-4-1=-5.
t=2, the difference of cash flow between A and B
所以在t=0买A,付出4(记 -4),借入B,自己钱增加(+1),这样在t=2卖出A记正,还钱记负,即可满足条件the difference of cash flow between A and B。t=0总付出为-4+1=-3.
满足俩条件t=0时付出为-5-3=-8.
下来看你的题,先不考虑dividend
t=1, the difference of cash flow between A and B, t=0时付出-3
t=2,the cash flow of A, t=0时付出A的价格-4
所以总价格=-7
考虑dividend
先考虑pv of dividend, pv=1/1.06=0.94,
t=1, the difference of cash flow between A and B, t=0时付出-3,t=1时的dividend可以收到。
t=2,the cash flow of A。 t=0时付出-(4-0.94)=-3.06,t=1时dividend收不到。
总付出-6.06