euser2011 发表于 2014-1-20 16:41 
Thanks for your reply! Your answer is reasonable, but I am still not quite sure. Your answer sugge ...
OK, if the options exercised, the price should be equal to the intrinsic value. For put it's K-St.
if it is not, think of the following two situations.
if the price is less than K-St, then we are happy, because we can buy a put with P<K-St, and exercise it immediately exercise it and get K-St. This is an arbitrage. In fact American option's price can never go below the intrinsic value.
if the price is larger than K-St, then the decision of exercising the option is wrong. Because you can sell the option to get P>K-St instead of exercise it (get K-St).
So if the option is exercised, it's price should be equal to K-St. That is how the pricing is affected.
best,