 
    放假了,趁着这些天待在家,想先翻译(指大致内容的概述)一些有关精算杂志的文章,一方面大家一起练练英语,最好能得到论坛里前辈们的指点,另一方面,为我即将要学的精算打个底子,培养一下兴趣。希望斑竹们不要删呀!这些文章都来自actuary.com这个论坛,因此权威估计还是有点的。
Title: John Deane
Date: 31th, Jan, 2008
Source: MoneyMarketing
URL: http://www.moneymarketing.co.uk/cgi-bin/item.cgi?id=157727
"The fact that ScotProv is now owned by a company that built its own protection business, so is absolutely committed to the market and is seen as a long-term holder of assets, will give some real stability to the employees of Scottish Provident, the IFAs that work with them and their clients," he says.
Deane says there are no plans for cost-efficiency savings between the two protection providers now co-existing in Royal London Group although he concedes that they compete in some product areas. He believes the IFA community is broad enough to accept both brands. "Branding is a hugely personal thing. ScotProv is about stability, has been around for a long while and is frankly more of a household name. Bright Grey is recognised as new and a little bit funky."
He says the takeover represented an opportunity to build sales volume and presence in the market. Deane says ScotProv was beginning to lose market share under Resolution. Now it is time to inject some certainty and vision.
Deane entered the life insurance industry in 1981 at Sun Life, where he qualified as an actuary. He reflects that the decision was prompted partly by a £10 wager with his university professor.
Deane's ability as a man-manager soon become clear and he left the actuarial side. In 1987, he became director at Laurentian Life where he was put in charge of introducing laptop technology to the salesforce. It was not universally welcomed and he says there was a fear that pulling out a laptop in a client meeting could act as a barrier to the sale but he convinced the staff after a "reasonably vigorous" programme of change.
In 1993, Deane joined Century Life where he oversaw a comprehensive changeover of its computerised systems and processes in preparation for the dreaded millennium bug.
"We had to rewrite the systems for the year 2000 so thought why not completely re-engineer these very old systems?"
In 2000, he left to set up an outsourcing company, Adeptain, before joining the board of Old Mutual. Working from Cape Town, Deane got involved in the sales and product redesign for its South African life business.
Perhaps his most notable achievement at Old Mutual was in helping to secure the acquisition of Skandia. He says it was the persistency of the approach that led to the "quiet satisfaction" of a successful bid. The clinching of the deal was like a game of cards, not so much poker but a round of bridge. He had a hand to play and a bid to match.
"Nobody thought we could do it. Even when we went for it, people did not believe we could do it. We played the cards right, we were consistent in our analysis and thinking and did not panic. And that turned into a deal."
Deane believes that the industry often overcomplicates terminology and proposition rather than emphasising the strengths seen by the end-user. He says the industry should try to engineer understanding.
"Look at bridges. The thing of beauty about a bridge is that you can use it. Some people are hugely interested in the engineering. That's OK but do not try to sell the beauty of the engineering to those who want to walk across it, because it will just slow them down."
Deane is an advocate for a payment mode based on customer-agreed remuneration which he says is "undoubtedly good" for life insurers and shareholders. He claims there is no way that some life companies can sustain the commission payments they are making. He says analysts are questioning how capital is used in life companies, persistency, long-term business and payback periods. It is therefore natural that legislative and financial management tiers are looking at the mathematics of the industry.
"Some of the suicidal levels of commission payments just cannot continue."
Deane says, four years on from launch, 80 per cent of Royal London's individual business is now paid through customer-agreed fees while 50 per cent of its group business is on a similar basis agreed through its financial adviser fee system.
He accepts that a change from commission will not happen overnight but is adamant that it represents the future.
"CAR or whatever you call it is coming. It will become the industry norm. That ultimately has to be good for the customer, as they know what they are paying for and it is good for the adviser as it gives clarity to the value of advice. It puts the industry on a professional footing. Financial advice is complex and should be seen to be professional and remunerated in the same way as other professions."
Born: Cambridge, 1958
Lives: Bannerdown, Bath
Education: BSc in mathematics at Leicester Polytechnic
Career: 2007-present - executive director, Royal London; 2004-07 - corporate development director, Old Mutual; 2000-03 - chief executive, Adeptain; 1993-2000 - managing director, Century Life; 1987-93 - director, Laurentian Life; 1981-87 - actuary, Sun Life
Likes: Bath rugby club, spicy food and good conversation
Dislikes: Red tape, lack of motivation, stuffed marrow
Drives: Audi A3Favourite book: Long Walk to Freedom by Nelson Mandela
Favourite film: MASH, directed by Robert Altman
Favourite album: One Chance by Paul Potts
Career ambition: To keep achieving results that people find surprising
Life ambition: To undertake charitable work in South Africa
If I wasn't doing this I would be…A GP
John Deane在1958年,英国的Cambridge出生,大学在Leicester Polytechnic学的是数学,但从事精算工作。后来,他又在多家公司从事决策工作,例如,在Century Life,Laurentian Life(估计是保险行业)当管理主任。于2007年,Deane在Royal London当上了首席执行官,并对Scottish Provident,Bright Grey这两家公司是否将要合并的谣言表示头疼。他觉得在Royal London这个集团里,ScotProv和BG这两个公司的合并会使当前的Cost-efficiency(成本效益)失灵,而且,ScotProv是一个资质较老,和客户的工作关系很宽广,职工较放心的公司,Bright Grey是一个新兴的公司,如果两家公司不合并,IFA社区也可以同时容纳两个公司的品牌的。然而,Deane又指出ScotProv目前的状况是:正在失去市场股份,并希望这个公司出产些新的物品或版本,赢回市场股份。最后,Deane再次回应了Scottish Provident,Bright Grey这两家公司是否将要合并的谣言,他承认集团对此作过考虑,但在一两天之内不会有改变,他认为:它主要取决于顾客的支持率的高低。
翻的不对请指出,学习中。。。


是的,这是一门考试学科。听朋友说,国内大学的学生还没有出一个获得国际认可的精算人才,有些遗憾...
Title:Record Volatility In Pension Funds
Date: 1st,Feb,2008
Source: Yahoo
URL: http://www.channel4.com/news/articles/business_money/record+volatility+in+pension+funds/1454752
Record volatility in pension funds
Last Modified: 01 Feb 2008
Source: PA News 
Pension schemes experienced record volatility during January with their collective funding levels changing by an average of £11 billion a day, figures have shown
The UK's 200 largest defined benefit schemes, which includes final salary pensions, ended the month with a collective shortfall of £12 billion, after starting January £2 billion in the red.
But the change masked the dramatic swings seen in funding levels during the month due to stock market volatility, which saw schemes swing from being £7 billion in surplus to having a blackhole of £32 billion.
The group said the level of pension scheme volatility, which was the highest recorded since the accounting standard FRS17 was introduced in June 2001, had left just 40% of schemes with a surplus.
It added that, while the level of volatility was expected to reduce over the long-term, it posed problems for short-term company reporting and schemes that were looking to settle their liabilities in the near future.
Marcus Hurd, senior consultant and actuary at Aon Consulting, said: "January has demonstrated that markets continue to be volatile and that financial turmoil is at the forefront of investors' minds.
"Pension schemes are long-term investors, but many cannot afford to ignore short-term pressures, which can affect business plans and destroy confidence."
So-called diversified growth funds, which invest in a higher spread of assets, performed better during the month, with daily swings of just £5 billion.
Aon said if all of the 200 biggest defined benefit schemes were invested in these funds, they would have ended January with a £6 billion surplus.
Mr Hurd said: "Diversified growth is an opportunity neglected by many pension schemes, but one that still exists and is now available to most schemes. Many companies and trustees accept that equity investment is volatile in the quest for higher returns in the long run. The opportunity to seek similar returns with lower volatility, however, should not be ignored."
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