罗鹏 发表于 2014-2-3 06:45 
奥地利学派,意识到劳动价值论有错误,但只意识到其错误之一:有些商品,如用于交换的自然物品,不是劳动产 ...
理解这一问题,首先需要弄清楚奥地利学派和其他一些“主流”的经济学派其所持有的是何种价值论,及其由来:
The
subjective theory of value is a doctrine of value which advances the idea that the value of a good is not determined by any inherent property of the good, nor by the amount of labor required to produce the good, but instead value is determined by the importance an acting individual places on a good for the achievement of their desired ends.[1] This theory is one of the core concepts of the Austrian School of Economics, but is also accepted by most other "mainstream" schools of economics. While the modern version of this theory was discovered independently and nearly simultaneously by William Stanley Jevons, Léon Walras, and Carl Menger in the late 19th century it had in fact been advanced in the Middle Ages and Renaissance but did not gain widespread acceptance at that time.
这个主观价值论与斯密等倡导的客观价值论即劳动价值论都源远流长。重点是,一物的价值,要么存在于该物的内部,要么存在与其外部,而不可能两者兼有。唯一能够做到逻辑前后一贯的,是奥地利学派主张的这个主观价值论。