cash_king01 发表于 2014-5-15 17:51 
我看到书上提供的正确答案公式如下,不知道和你的是否一回事?
Well this is another way to do it:
I show you how to get it, begin from:
dC=Delta*dS+1/2*Gamma*(dS)^2
dS=mu*S*dt+sigma*S*dw
dw=e*sqrt(dt), where e is a N(0,1)
So: dC=Delta*dS+1/2*Gamma*(dS)^2
dC=Delta*sigma*S*sqrt(dt)*e+1/2*Gamma*sigma^2*S^2*dt*e^2+Delta*mu*S*dt
take dt=1.
Var(dC)=Delta^2*sigma^2*S^2*Var(e)+1/2*Gamma^2*sigma^4*S^4*Var(e^2)
=Delta^2*sigma^2*S^2*Var(e)+1/4*Gamma^2*sigma^4*S^4*Var(e^2)
Var(e)=1, Var(e^2)=2 (can be shown)
Var(dC)=Delta^2*sigma^2*S^2+1/2*Gamma^2*sigma^4*S^4 ##
this method takes the discretization error of (dw)^2=dt, because this equation only holds in a limit sense.
The method mentioned above is also widely used. See this article.
http://thinxlabs.com/blog/finance/delta-gamma-var-excel/
best,